Definitions Flashcards
The amount of water vapor in air expressed as a percentage of the air samples total holding capacity
Relative Humidity
A measurement of water vapor weight in a given volume of air. Measured in grains per pound (GPP)
Humidity Ratio
Temperature at which air can hold no more moisture
Dew point
relative humidity at dew point is 100%
Pressure of water vapor on surrounding surfaces and objects, measured in inches of mercury. Directly related to GPP and dew point
Vapor Pressure
Movement of water vapor through a material
Vapor Diffusion
A measure of the ability for vapor to travel through a material
Permeance
Material with a permeance of 1.0 or less
Vapor Barrier
Difference in GPP of the air entering and air leaving a dehumidifier - an indicator of dehumidifier performance
Grain Depression
System of drying where the structure is kept closed to outside air. Used because of security reasons and/or unfavorable outdoor air, or when access to outdoor air is prevented
Closed drying system
System of drying where outdoor air is used. Among other considerations, outdoor air should have a significantly lower GPP than the indoor air
Open drying system
System of drying where some outdoor air is used with dehumidification to accelerate drying. System can include flooding the air, negative pressurization and/or utilizing a small opening to the outside.
Combination drying system
A chemical which reduces the amount of microorganism’s on a surface, but does not eliminate all microbial life
Sanitizer
A chemical which kills all forms of microbial life, but not the microbial spores.
Disinfectant
A chemical which kills all forms of microbial life, including their spores
Sterilizer
Percentage of moisture in wood when compared to an oven-dried sample. Expressed in percentage of the drying weight.
Moisture content