Definitions Flashcards
Macule
Flat area of dyspigmentation that is ≤1 cm
Patch
Flat area of dyspigmentation that is >1 cm
Papule
Solid, raised lesion ≤1 cm with distinct borders
Plaque
Solid, slighlty raised, superficial, flat-topped lesion >1cm
Nodule
Raised, solid, discrete lesion ≥5mm, deeper than a papule
Vesicle
Fluid-filled papule < 1 cm
Bulla
Fluid-filled plaque ≥ 1 cm
Pustule
Pus-containing papule
Wheal
Edematous, erythematous papule or plaque fixed in one place for < 24 hours
Scale
superficial, dead epidermal cells
Petechiae
Nonblanching red-purple macules < 2mm
Purpura
Nonblanching red-purple macules, ranging from 2-10 mm
Ecchymosis
Purpura > 1 cm
Telangiectasia
dilated superficial blood vesssel
Comedo/comedones
Clogged skin pore which can be open (blackhead) or closed (whitehead).