Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Define the genre of tragedy

A

A serious play (or, by extension, a novel) representing the disastrous downfall of a central character, the protagonist.

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2
Q

Define Tragic Flaw

A

The idea of the tragic flaw involves a narrowing and personalizing of the broader Greek concept of hamartia (‘error’ or ‘failure’)

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3
Q

What two feelings should a tragedy create?

A

Pity and Fear

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4
Q

Define Miasma

A

Pollution

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5
Q

Define Hubris

A

Excessive pride or self-confidence or in Greek Tragedy excessive pride or defiance, leading to Nemesis

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6
Q

Define Nemesis

A

The inescapable agent of someone’s or something’s downfall

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7
Q

Define Hamartia

A

A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic greek hero or heroine

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8
Q

Define insanity in terms of Greek Tragedy

A

When an individual purposely does not recognise the gods.

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9
Q

What period of time was prosperous for Athens?

A

The 5th century

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10
Q

What is the chorus in a Greek tragedy?

A

A group of singers and dancers within a play, with fictional collective personality related to the plot

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11
Q

When does the prologue happen in a Greek Tragedy?

A

Spoken section before the entry of the chorus

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12
Q

What is the parados in a Greek Tragedy?

A

First choral ode, sung by the chorus as thy enter

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13
Q

Define nomos

A

law, convention

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14
Q

Define phusis

A

Nature

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15
Q

What is the Cassandra Paradox?

A

‘Cassandra was left with the knowledge of future events, but could neither alter these events nor convince others of the validity of her predictions’ Wikipedia

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16
Q

Where does the Chorus stand?

A

Stasimon

17
Q

Who wears masks in tragedies?

A

The protagonist and the Chorus. The Chorus all wear the same mask, which differs from the protagonist

18
Q

Are tragedies always part of a trilogy?

A

Yes, the Oresteia is the oldest and the only surviving one left.

19
Q

What is Libation?

A

A drink poured out as an offering to a deity (wikipedia)

20
Q

Who are the Furies?

A

In Greek mythology they are the three goddess of vengeance, sometimes referred to as the infernal goddesses

21
Q

What are the three Furies’ names?

A

Tisiphone (avenger of murder), Megaera (the jealous) and Alecto (constant anger)

22
Q

What does antiquity mean?

A

The ancient past, especially the period of classical, before the Middle Ages

23
Q

Who is Priam?

A

In Greek mythology he is the King of Troy and the father of Paris

24
Q

What does the Eumenides mean?

A

The Gracious ones or the Kindly ones

25
Q

What is the Riddle of the Sphinx?

A

The Sphinx guarded the city of Thebes and Oedipus solved the riddle

26
Q

What/who is Cadmus?

A

The founder and the first king of Thebes

27
Q

What is Catharsis?

A

‘The effect of “purgation” or “purification” achieved by the tragic drama, according to Aristotle’s argument in his Poetics.’

28
Q

What does Moira mean?

A

Fate

29
Q

What does Myth mean in Ancient Greek?

A

‘Myth’ or ‘Mythos’ means ‘Narrative’.