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Psychology of addictions > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Reliability

A

Degree to which a Measure is consistent;

Test-retest

Inter-rater

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2
Q

Validity

A

Weather something measures what we want it to;

Concurrent (WASI to WAIS)

Predictive (behavior, performance)

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3
Q

Standardization

A

Norms or rules for consistent use and interpretation of Assessment tools;

Administration norms

Scoring norms

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4
Q

ABC’s of behaviour

A

Antecedence

Behaviours

Consequences

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5
Q

Reactivity

A

Our behaviour changes when we know that we are being watched

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6
Q

Self-Monitoring

A

You act differently when you know that you are watching yourself

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7
Q

Related to reactivity

A

Measurement _________

Observer effect

Hawthorne effect

Observer expectancy effect

Subjective expectancy effect

_________ measures

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8
Q

Measurement reactivity

Observer effect

Hawthorne effect

Observer expectancy effect

Subjective expectancy effect

Reactive measures

A

Related to reactivity

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9
Q

Diagnosis

A

Specifies a problem and thereby a treatment method It also allows us to do research on specific problems to see what specifically works.

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10
Q

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

A

North American system containing the criteria for mental disorders.

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11
Q

The international classification of diseases ICD10

A

Available from the world health organization. Cross references with the DSM.

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12
Q

Cultural formulation | Culture

A

The ________ _________ is the disorder described from the perspective of the patient’s personal experience and in terms of their primary social and ________ group.

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13
Q

The three C’s

A

Compulsion - Obsession with alcohol drugs or gambling control

Control - Inability to stop using alcohol drugs or gambling consequences

Consequences - Continued maladaptive behaviour despite adverse consequences

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14
Q

Test-Retest Reliability

A

Two different rates of the same interview, or the same participant interviewed independently at two different time points

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15
Q

Joint Reliability

A

Having a diagnostic concordance between two different raters for the same interview

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16
Q

Face Validity

A

Refers to the common sense meaning of a diagnosis or criterion and is based on whether the instrument appears to assess the construction in question

17
Q

Content Validity

A

Refers to whether the items included in the questionnaire provide coverage of all relevant domains

18
Q

Concurrent Validity

A

Refers to ability of a criterion or diagnosis to predict other current clinical characteristics or whether diagnoses obtained agree with some gold standard

19
Q

Convergent Validity

A

Refers to if measures correlate as expected with external validator’s It refers to the observation of strong correlations between two tests that are assumed to measure the same construct

20
Q

Predictive Validity

A

Refers to the ability of a criterion or diagnosis to predict the natural course of an illness or it’s response to treatment

21
Q

Antecedence

Behaviours

Consequences

A

ABC’s of behaviour

22
Q

Metal Health Exam

  1. Appearance and behaviour
A

Clothing/self care Psychomotor activity Too much? Too little? Should a physical exam be recommended?

23
Q

Metal Health Exam

  1. Though Process
A

Prosody Absolutist Language Ideas of (self-reference)

24
Q

Metal Health Exam

  1. Mood and Affect
A

Consistency Affect-Content match

25
Q

Metal Health Exam

  1. Intellectual Functioning
A

Book/Folk language Concrete vs. Conceptual

26
Q

Metal Health Exam

  1. Sensorium
A
  1. Sensorium Who/Where/When | awareness of surroundings in terms of self and clinician, time, and place / oriented x3
27
Q

7 Social Functions of Substances

A
  1. Ceremonial
  2. Secular Social
  3. Medicinal
  4. Dietary
  5. Recreational
  6. Competition
  7. Others
28
Q
  1. Ceremonial
  2. Secular Social
  3. Medicinal
  4. Dietary
  5. Recreational
  6. Competition
  7. Others
A

7 Social Functions of Substances

29
Q
  • Moral (some behaviours are bad)
  • Disease(some behaviours are caused by disease)
  • Maladaptiveness (some learning is dangerous)
A

3 Ways to tell the Addiction Story

30
Q

Personality Disorder

A

Persistent pattern of emotions, cognition and behaviour that result in long-lasting emotional distress to individual or others.
- Assessed in dysfunction

Psychology of addictions (7 decks)

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