Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Archaeologist

A

Scientists who study, describe and interpret artifacts.

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2
Q

Brazier

A

A pan or stand (usually made of metal) for holding lighted coals used for heating or cooking.

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3
Q

City state

A

Independent city and surrounding area with its own land and government.

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4
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing in wedge shaped stroked that are pressed into clay. Usually done with a sharpened rock.

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5
Q

Deity

A

God, a divine being.

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6
Q

Divine right

A

The belief that the ruler of a country has been chosen by a god.

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7
Q

Dowry

A

Property or money brought by a wife to her husband at the time of marriage.

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8
Q

Dynasty

A

Succession of rulers from a family

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9
Q

Irrigation

A

System of channels or streams passing through land, often with a sprinkler; used to supply water to farmland.

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10
Q

Epic

A

Long story of adventures of some historic person.

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11
Q

Kiln

A

Oven for baking bricks or firing pottery. Important clay tablets were baked this way to preserve them.

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12
Q

Lancet

A

Small broad knife with two edges and a sharp point.

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13
Q

Pictographs

A

Pictorial sign or symbol that represents words or groups of words.

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14
Q

Rabies

A

Contagious virus that affects the central nervous system. Often transmitted through saliva from a bite.

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15
Q

Scribe

A

A person whose job was to write for someone else.

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16
Q

Stella

A

Upright slab or pillar of stone that often has a design or inscription.

17
Q

Stylus

A

Sharp pointed reed or stick used for writing in clay or wax.

18
Q

Tesenos

A

Ceremonial centre in Mesopotamian cities.

19
Q

Ziggurat

A

Rectangular stepped pyramid found in ancient Mesopotamia.

20
Q

Nomadic

A

People that followed their food

21
Q

Domestication

A

Learning how to grow food and animals for their own use.