Definitions Flashcards
What is the time period for the; Archaic Age
800-480 BC
What is the time period for the; Classical Age
480-323 BC
What is the time period for the; Hellenistic Age
323-146 BC
What is the time period for the; Regal Age
7-6 Centuries BC
What is the time period for the; Early Republic
509 BC- early 1st Century BC
What is the time period for the; Late Republic
1st Century BC
What is the time period for the; Early Imperial Age
27 BC- 1st Century AD
What is the time period for the; Mid- late Imperial Age
2nd Century AD- 476 AD
Name the 3 Greek Time Periods
Archaic Age
Classical Age
Hellenistic Age
Name the 6 Roman Time Periods
Regal Age Early Republic Late Republic Early Imperial Age Mid- late Imperial Age Christian Age
Define; Magic
Technique grounded in a belief in powers located in the human soul and in the universe outside ourselves (Luck)
Define; law of sympathy
The magician acts out a procedure on models of the intended victim (Frazer)
Define; law of contact
Things that have been in physical contact then act upon one another even at a distance (Frazer)
Define; Spiritual
Non-physical, with no ethical connotations
Define; Spiritual creatures
Gods, spirits, demons, diamonds and angles
Define; Daimones
Spiritual beings, entities
Define; Material Magica
Magical material
Define; Talismans
Good luck charms
Define; Kolossos
Figure/doll/poppet
Define; Voces Mysticae (pl) Vox Mystica (s)
Magical words
Define; Charakteres
Magical symbols
Define; Spells
Spoken or written to provoke or challenge
Define; Aoroj
People dead before their time
Define; Biothanatoi
Dead by violence
Define; Agamoi
Dead before marriage
Define; Ataphoi
Dead without burial
Define; Rhizotomoi
Professional herbalist
Define; Prophecy
Receiving messages from God (divine revelation)
Define; Divination
Functions to learn knowledge that otherwise would be inaccessible (past, present, future)
Define; Scrying
Crystal-gazing
Define; Catoptromancy
Mirror gazing
Define; Hydromancy
Water in a bowl gazing
Define; Lecanomany
Sounds made by dropping crystals into water
Define; Necromancy
Divination of dead people/omens
Define; Astrology
Interpretation and prognostication of events on earth, and of men’s characteristics and disposition (Tester)
Define; Judicial
Predicts from celestials or meteorological phenomena the future of the King/country
Define; Horoscopic
Character and fortune of an individual
What is the Greek word for; Magic
Mageia
What is the Greek word for; priests and scholars of astrology and divination
Magos
What is the Greek word for; The employment of drugs or potions
Pharmakeia
What is the Greek word for; Male poisoner/sorcerer/druggist
Pharmakeus
What is the Greek word for; Female poisoner/sorceress/witch
Pharmakis
What is the Greek word for; Wizardry or Witchcraft
Goeteia
What is the Greek word for; Beggar priest
Agurtes
What is the Greek word for; Curse tablets/binding spells
Katodesmoi
What is the Roman word for; science of magi= magic
Magia
What is the Roman word for; Of or belonging to magic magical
Magicus
What is the Roman word for; Masculine- Magician, learned man
Magus
What is the Roman word for; Feminie- Female magician, enchantress
Maga
What is the Roman word for; Defixiones
Curse Tablets/binding tablets
What does the Direct binding formula do
Acts directly upon the victim
What does the Prayer formula do
Gods or Daimones are involved
What does the Simila similibus formula
Pervasive analogy
What is the Roman word for; Diviners, wise men, fortune-tellers
Sagi
What is the Roman word for; Magicians and enchanters
Malefici
What is the Roman word for; Poisoner/sorcerers/wizards
Venefici
What is the Roman word for; Foretellers/Seers/Soothsayers/Prophets
Vates
What is the Roman word for; Diviners/wise women/fortune-teller/soothsayer
Sagae
What is the Roman word for; Women who knew more
Plussciae
What is the Roman word for; Female Diviners
Divinae
What is the Roman word for; Female Foretellers/seers/soothsayers/prophets
Vates
What is the Roman word for; Brewers of potion
Veneficae
What is the Roman word for; Women with the power to change themselves into animals
Versipelles
What is the GMP
Body of papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt containing a variety of magical spells
What is the Greek word for magical formulas?
Teletai
What’s the work for ghosts
Manes
What’s the word for shades or spirits of the restless
Lemures
What’s the word for the shades
Umbrae
What is the word for when a part is named, the whole it belongs too makes sense
Synecdoche
Define Archetypes
Used to explain unconscious and conscious psychic content- universal image that can change over time
Define fairy tale
Narratives set in the distant past of events that would be impossible in the real world