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Greek-English Derivative Dictionary > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Achates

A

Agate

”

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2
Q

Aden

A

Gland

Adenoid

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3
Q

Aeido

A

To sing

Comedian, comedy, melodious, melody, ode, parody, prosody, psalmody, rhapsody, tragedy

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4
Q

Aeiro

A

To lift, raise up

Aorta, meteor

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5
Q

Aēr

A

Lower air

Aerial, Aeronaut, aeroplane, air, airplane, malaria, midair

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6
Q

Agarikon

A

A kind of tree

Agaric

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7
Q

Ago, eg-

A

To lead, bring

Demagogue, pedant, strategy, synagogue

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8
Q

Agon

A

Contest, struggle

Allegorical, allegory, category, panegyric

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9
Q

Agora

A

Assembly, public speaking

Aegis

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10
Q

Aigis

A

Shield, aegis

Gypsy

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11
Q

Aigyptos

A

Egypt

Enigma

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12
Q

Ainos

A

Fable, riddle

Enigma

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13
Q

Alon

A

Age, eternity

Aeon (eon)

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14
Q

Aisthanomai

A

To feel perceive

Aesthetic

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15
Q

Aither

A

Ether, clear sky

Ether, ethereal, ethylene

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16
Q

Akademia

A

Academy
(After Akademos, a Demi-God)

Academic

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17
Q

Akakia

A

Acacia (Arabica)

”

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18
Q

Akme

A

The highest point

Acme

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19
Q

Akoniton

A

Monkshood (a plant)

Aconite

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20
Q

Akos

A

Remedy

Panacea

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21
Q

Akros

A

Topmost

Acrobat, acropolis

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22
Q

Alabastros

A

Alabaster

”

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23
Q

Algos

A

Pain

Neuralgia

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24
Q

Alkyon

A

Kingfisher

Halcyon

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25
Q

Allos

A

Another

Allegorical, allegory, parallax, parallel, parallelogram

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26
Q

Alpha

A

Alpha, the first Greek letter of the alphabet

Alpha, alphabet

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27
Q

Alyo

A

To be beside oneself

Hallucination

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28
Q

Amoibo

A

To change

Amoeba

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29
Q

Ammon

A

Ammon, the Libyan Zeus

Ammonia, vitamin

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30
Q

Amygdale

A

Almond

”

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31
Q

Anemos

A

Wind

Anemone

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32
Q

Angelos

A

Messenger

Angel, archangel, evangelical

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33
Q

Angos

A

A vessel of any kind

Hydrangea

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34
Q

Anison

A

Anise

”

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35
Q

Ankos

A

A bend, a hollow

Anchor, anchorage

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36
Q

Anthos

A

Blossom, flower

Anther, anthology, chrysanthemum

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37
Q

Anthrax

A

Charcoal

Anthracite, anthrax

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38
Q

Anthropos

A

Man

Anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropic

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39
Q

Aratto, arak-

A

To smite, dash

Cataract

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40
Q

Archo

A

To lead, rule, be the first, begin

Anarchy, archaeology, archaic, archangel, archbishop, archdeacon, archduke, archipelago, architect, archon, hierarchy, monarchy, oligarchy, patriarch

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41
Q

Aristos

A

Best

Aristocracy, aristocrat, aristocratic

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42
Q

Arithmos

A

Number

Arithmetic, logarithm

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43
Q

Arktos

A

A bear, the north

Antarctic, arctic

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44
Q

Aroma

A

Aromatic spice

Aroma, aromatic

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45
Q

Arteria

A

Windpipe, artery

Artery

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46
Q

Askeo

A

To exercise, train

Ascetic

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47
Q

Asparagos

A

Asparagus

”

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48
Q

Asphaltos

A

Asphalt

”

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49
Q

Asphodelos

A

Asphodel, daffodil

”

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50
Q

Aspis

A

Shield, asp, Egyptian cobra

Asp, aspic

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51
Q

Aspros

A

Rough, white diaper

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52
Q

Aster

A

Star, blue daisy

Asteroid, astrolabe, astrology, disaster

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53
Q

Asthma

A

Short-drawn breath

Asthma

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54
Q

Athlos

A

Contest (in war or sport)

Athlete

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55
Q

Atlas, -antos

A

Atlas, a giant, pillar of heaven

Atlas, transatlantic

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56
Q

Atmos

A

Steam

Atmosphere

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57
Q

Aulos

A

Pipe, tube

Hydraulic

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58
Q

Auos

A

Dry, exhausted

Austere

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59
Q

Aura

A

Breeze

Aura, soar

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60
Q

Autos

A

Self

Authentic, auto, autobiography, autocratic, autograph, automatic, automaton, automobile, autonomous, autonomy

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61
Q

Axios

A

Worthy, proper

Axiom

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62
Q

Azo

A

To dry up

Azalea

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63
Q

Baino, ba-, be-

A

To walk, step

Acrobat, basal, base, basement, basic, basis, diabetes

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64
Q

Bakterion

A

Staff, cane

Bacteria

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65
Q

Balaustion

A

Flower of wild, pomegranate

Balustrade, banister

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66
Q

Ballo, ble-, bol-

A

To throw

Devil, diabolical, emblem, hyperbole, metabolis, palaver, parable, parabola, parlance, parley, parliament, parlor, parole, problem, symbol

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67
Q

Balsamon

A

Balsam tree

Balm, embalm, balsam

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68
Q

Bapto

A

To dip

Baptism

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69
Q

Barbaros

A

Foreign, barbarous

Barbarian, rhubarb

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70
Q

Barys

A

Heavy

Barium, barometer

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71
Q

Basileus

A

King

Basil, basilica, basilisk

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72
Q

Beryllos

A

Sea green gem, beryl

Beryl

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73
Q

Beta

A

The second letter of the Greek alphabet

Alphabet, alphabetical, beta

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74
Q

Biblos

A

Bark of the papyrus, book

Bible, bibliography

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75
Q

Bios

A

Life

Amphibian, autobiography, biography, biology, microbe,

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76
Q

Bolbos

A

Onion

Bulb

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77
Q

Bombos

A

A brooming, humming

Bomb, bombard, bomber, bombshell, rebound

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78
Q

Bosko, bot-

A

To feed

Botanical, botanist, botany, proboscis

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79
Q

Boubalos

A

An African antelope

Buff, buffalo

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80
Q

Boubon

A

Groin

Bubonic

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81
Q

Bous

A

Bull, ox, cow

Bucolic, hecatomb

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82
Q

Boutyron

A

Butter

Butter, buttercup, butterfly, buttermilk, buttery

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83
Q

Brachion

A

The arm

Brace, bracelet, brassiere, embrace

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84
Q

Bromos

A

A smell, stink

Bromide

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85
Q

Bronchos

A

Windpipe, throat

Bronchial, bronchitis

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86
Q

Brotos

A

Mortal man

Ambrosia

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87
Q

Bryo

A

To swell, , to teem with

Embryo

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88
Q

Byrsa

A

The hide

Disburse, purse, reimburse

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89
Q

Bythos

A

Depth or bottom

Abyss

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90
Q

Chaino

A

To yawn, gape

Chasm

91
Q

Chamai

A

On the ground

Chameleon

92
Q

Chaos

A

Empty space

Chaos, chaotic

93
Q

Charasmos, charak-

A

To engrave, mark

Character

94
Q

Chartes

A

Roll of papyrus, sheet of paper

Card, cardboard, carton, cartoon, cartridge, chart, charter, discard, postcard, uncharted

95
Q

Cheir

A

Hand

Surgeon, surgery

96
Q

Chelidon

A

Swallow

Celandine

97
Q

Chemeia

A

Art of alloying metals

Alchemist, alchemy

98
Q

Chilioi

A

Thousand

Kilo, kilowatt, kilometer

99
Q

Chimaira

A

Chimaera, a fire breathing monster

”

100
Q

Chloros

A

Light green

Bichloride, chloride, chlorophyll, hydrochloric

101
Q

Chole

A

Gall, bile

Cholera, melancholy

102
Q

Chondros

A

Cartilage (of the breast)

Hypochondriac

103
Q

Chorde

A

Gut, string, chord

Accord, accordion, chord, cord, cordage, cordillera, harpsichord

104
Q

Choreo

A

To give way, withdraw

Anchorite

105
Q

Choros

A

Dance, choir

Choir, choral, chorister, chorus, quire

106
Q

Chrio

A

To rub, anoint

Antichrist, christen, christening, cream

107
Q

Chroma

A

Color

Bichromate, chromatic, chrome, chromium

108
Q

Chronos

A

Time

Chronic, crony, synchronic

109
Q

Chrysos

A

Gold

Chrysalis, chrysanthemum, chrysolite

110
Q

Daimon

A

Inferior deity, demon

”

111
Q

Damao

A

To tame

Adamant, diamond

112
Q

Deinos

A

Terrible, powerful

Dinosaur

113
Q

Deka

A

Ten

Dean, deanery, decade, Decalogue

114
Q

Deleomai

A

To hurt, damage

Deleterious

115
Q

Delphis, -inos

A

Dolphin

”

116
Q

Delta

A

The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet

”

117
Q

Demos

A

The people

Demagogue, democracy, democrat, epidemic

118
Q

Dendron

A

Tree

Rhododendron

119
Q

Deo

A

To bind, tie

Diadem

120
Q

Dero

A

To skin, flay

Dermis, epidermis

121
Q

Despotes

A

Master, lord

Despot, despotism

122
Q

Diaita

A

way of living, diet

Diet

123
Q

Diakonos

A

Servant, official

Archdeacon, deacon

124
Q

Didasko, didak-

A

To teach

Didactic

125
Q

Didomi, do-

A

To give

Anecdote, antidote, dose

126
Q

Dike

A

The right, law

Syndicate

127
Q

Diphthera

A

Skin, hide

Diphtheria

128
Q

Diploos

A

Twofold, two

Diploma, diplomacy, diplomat

129
Q

Dis

A

Twice

Dilemma, finite, dioxide, diphthong, diptera, distich

130
Q

Diskos

A

Disk, dish

Dais, desk, disc, dish, disk

131
Q

Dokeo, dox-

A

To think, have an opinion

Dogma, paradox, orthodoxy

132
Q

Drakon

A

Dragon

”

133
Q

Dramein, drom-

A

To run

Dromedary, hippodrome

134
Q

Drao

A

To do, act, perform

Drama

135
Q

Drassomai, drach-

A

To grasp

Drachm, dram

136
Q

Drys

A

Tree, oak

Dryad

137
Q

Dynamai

A

To be able, to be powerful

Dynamic, dynasty

138
Q

Ebenos

A

Ebony

”

139
Q

Echo, hek, sche-, och-

A

To have, hold

Epoch, eunuch, hectic, scheme

140
Q

Echo

A

Sound, echo

Catechism, echo

141
Q

Eikon

A

Image

Iconoclast

142
Q

Eimi, I-

A

To go

Ion

143
Q

Eiron

A

Dissembler

Ironic, irony

144
Q

Eiso

A

Within, inside

Esoteric

145
Q

Elaia

A

Olive tree

Linoleum, oil, oilcloth, oleomargarine, olive, petroleum, vaseline

146
Q

Elauno, ela-

A

To drive, propel

Elastic

147
Q

Elegos

A

Song (of mourning)

Elegy, elegiac

148
Q

Elektron

A

Amber

Dielectric, electric, electron

149
Q

Eleos

A

Pity, mercy

Almoner, alms, almshouse

150
Q

Elephas, -antos

A

Elephant

”

151
Q

Elthon, elython

A

Came and went

Proselyte

152
Q

Emeo

A

To throw up, vomit

Emetic

153
Q

Endon

A

Inward

Dysentery, endosperm

154
Q

Epikouros

A

Epicurus, a Greek philosopher

Epicure, epicurean

155
Q

Epos

A

Word

Epic

156
Q

Erao

A

To love

Erotic

157
Q

Eremos

A

Lonely

Eremite, hermit, hermitage

158
Q

Ereutho, eryth-

A

To make red

Erythrocyte, erysipelas

159
Q

Ergon

A

Work, action

Argon, energetic, lithurgy, surgeon

160
Q

Ero, rhe-

A

Speak

Rhetoric

161
Q

Ethnos

A

A people, nation

Ethnology

162
Q

Ethos

A

Custom, character

Ethical, ethics

163
Q

Etymos

A

True

Etymology

164
Q

Eu

A

Well

Eulogy, euphony, evangelical

165
Q

Eune

A

Bed

Eunuch

166
Q

Exo

A

Outside

Exotic

167
Q

Gala, -aktos

A

Milk

Galaxy

168
Q

Gamos

A

Wedding, marriage

Bigamy, polygamy

169
Q

Ganglion

A

Tumor

Ganglion

170
Q

Gangraina

A

Gangrene

”

171
Q

Gaster

A

Belly, stomach

Gastric

172
Q

Ge

A

Earth

Geography, geology, geometry

173
Q

Genos, gon-

A

Race, offspring

174
Q

Geranos

A

Crane (bird)

Geranium

175
Q

Gigas, -antos

A

Giant

”

176
Q

Gignosko, gno-

A

To come to know, recognize

Diagnose, physiognomy, prognostic

177
Q

Glotta, glossa

A

Tongue

Epiglottis, glossary, gloze, polyglot

178
Q

Glykys

A

Sweet

Glucose, glycerine

179
Q

Glypho

A

To carve, engrave

Hieroglyphic

180
Q

Gongros

A

Eel

Conger

181
Q

Gonia

A

Corner, angle

Diagonal, pentagon, polygon

182
Q

Grapho, gram-

A

To draw, write, describe

Autobiography, bibliography, engraft, diagram, glamorous, grammar, kilogram, EVERYTHING GRAPH AND GRAM

183
Q

Gryps

A

Griffin

”

184
Q

Gymnos

A

Naked

Gym

185
Q

Gypsos

A

Chalk, gypsum

Gypsum

186
Q

Haima

A

Blood

Anemia, hemoglobin, hemorrhage

187
Q

Haireo

A

To take, grasp, choose

Heresy, heretic

188
Q

Halos

A

Threshing floor, disk, halo

Halo

189
Q

Hapto

A

To fasten, attach

Apse

190
Q

Harmonzo

A

To fit together, join, tune

Harmonic, harmony

191
Q

Harpyiai

A

The Snatchers, whirlwinds

Harpy

192
Q

Heis, mia, hen

A

One

Hyphen

193
Q

Hekaton

A

A hundred

Hecatomb

194
Q

Hektor

A

hector, defender of Troy

195
Q

Helios

A

Sun

Heliocentric, helium

196
Q

Helleboros

A

Hellebore

”

197
Q

Heilos, -otos

A

Helot, spartan serf

198
Q

Hemera

A

Day

Ephemeral

199
Q

Hemisys, hemi-

A

Half

Hemisphere

200
Q

Hepar

A

Liver

Hepatic

201
Q

Herakles

A

Heracles

202
Q

Hermes

A

Hermes, early Greek teacher of science

Hermetical

203
Q

Heros

A

Hero

”

204
Q

Heteros

A

The other, different

Heterodox

205
Q

Hex

A

Six

Hexagon

206
Q

Hezomai, hed-

A

To sit

Armchair, cathedral, chair, chaise, shay

207
Q

Hiemi, he-

A

To let go, send

Catheter

208
Q

Hieros

A

Holy, sacred

Hierarchy, hieroglyphic

209
Q

Hilaros

A

Cheerful

Exhilarate, hilarious

210
Q

Hippos

A

Horse

Hippodrome, hippopotamuse

211
Q

Histemi, sta-, ste-

A

To stand

Apostasy, apostate, ecstasy, ecstatic, rheostat, stadium, static, system

212
Q

Histor

A

Learned, acquainted with

Historian, history, story

213
Q

Hodos

A

Road, way

Electrode, episode, exodus, method, period, synod

214
Q

Holos

A

Whole

Catholic, holocaust

215
Q

Homos

A

One and the same

Anomalous, homily, homogenous

216
Q

Hoplon

A

Implement, armor, weapons

Panoply

217
Q

Hora

A

Period of time, hour

Horoscope, hour

218
Q

Horao

A

To see

Panorama

219
Q

Horkos

A

Oath

Exorcist

220
Q

Horos

A

Boundary

Aphorism, horizon, horizontal

221
Q

Hyakinthos

A

Wild hyacinth

222
Q

Hyalos

A

Crystal, glass

Hyaline

223
Q

Hydor

A

Water

Carbohydrate, dropsical, dropsy, formaldehyde, hydra, hydrangea, hydrant, hydrate, hydrochloric

Greek-English Derivative Dictionary (1 decks)

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