Definitions Flashcards
Governance
Governance refers to the set of policies, regulations, functions, processes,
procedures and responsibilities that define the establishment, management
and control of projects, programmes and portfolios.
Project management
Project management is the application of processes, methods, knowledge,
skills and experience to achieve the project objectives.
Programme management
Programme management is the coordinated management of projects and
change management activities to achieve beneficial change.
Portfolio management
Portfolio management is the selection, prioritisation and control of an
organisation’s projects and programmes in line with its strategic objectives
and capacity to deliver. The goal is to balance change initiatives and
business-as-usual while optimising return on investment.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure provides support for projects, programmes and portfolios, and
is the focal point for the development and maintenance of P3 management
within an organisation.
Knowledge management
Knowledge management is the systematic management of information
and learning. It turns personal information and experience into collective
knowledge that can be widely shared throughout an organisation and a
profession.
Life cycle
A life cycle defines the inter-related phases of a project, programme or
portfolio and provides a structure for governing the progression of the work.
Success factors and maturity
Success factors are management practices that, when implemented, will
increase the likelihood of success of a project, programme or portfolio. The
degree to which these practices are established and embedded within an
organisation indicates its level of maturity.
Sponsorship
Sponsorship of a project, programme or portfolio is an important senior
management role. The sponsor is accountable for ensuring that the work is
governed effectively and delivers the objectives that meet identified needs.
Setting
The relationship of the project, programme or portfolio with its host
organisation.
Environment
The circumstances and conditions within which the project, programme or
portfolio must operate.
Operations management
Operations management relates to the management of those activities that
create the core services or products provided by an organisation.
Strategic management
Strategic management is the identification, selection and implementation of
an organisation’s long-term goals and objectives.
Interpersonal skills
Interpersonal skills are the means by which people relate to, and interact
with, other people.
Communication
Communication is the means by which information or instructions are
exchanged. Successful communication occurs when the received message is
the same as the transmitted message.
Conflict management
Conflict can be defined as different objectives and attitudes between two
or more parties. Conflict management is the process of identifying and
addressing differences that, if left unresolved, could affect objectives.
Delegation
Delegation is the practice of giving a person or group the authority to
perform the responsibilities of, or act on behalf of, another.
Influencing
Influencing is the act of affecting the behaviours and actions of others.
Leadership
Leadership is the ability to establish vision and direction, to influence and
align others towards a common purpose, and to empower and inspire
people to achieve success.
Negotiation
Negotiation is a discussion between two or more parties aimed at reaching
agreement.
Teamwork
Teamwork is a group of people working in collaboration or by cooperation
towards a common goal.
Professionalism
Professionalism is the application of expert and specialised knowledge within
a specific field and the acceptance of standards relating to that profession.
Communities of practice
Communities of practice are groups of people who share a concern or
passion for an aspect of P3 management and develop expertise through
regular interaction.
Competence
Competence is the combined knowledge, skill and behaviour that a person
needs to perform properly in a job or work role.
Ethics frameworks
An ethics framework sets recognised standards of conduct and behaviour
within the P3 profession.