Definitions

Question 1

A posteriori

Answer 1

After an experience, you use your sense to determine it.

Question 2

A priori

Answer 2

Before an experience, using your reason to determine something

Question 3

Empirical

Answer 3

Using the sense to make sense of reality

Question 4

Rationalism

Answer 4

using your reason over impulse

Question 5

telos

Answer 5

purpose

Question 6

teleology

Answer 6

study of the ends or purposes that things serve

Question 7

coherent

Answer 7

makes sense

Question 8

incoherent

Answer 8

does not make sense

Question 9

particulars

Answer 9

earthly/ material things

Question 10

forms

Answer 10

true reality that lies beyond or behind the particulars

Question 11

concepts

Answer 11

justice
beauty
courage
goodness

Question 12

vienna circle

Answer 12

the group of philosophers that led to logical positivism

Question 13

logical positivism

Answer 13

a movement that wanted philosophy to analyse language

Question 14

verification principle

Answer 14

statements are only philosophically meaningful if they are verified empirically or are tautologies

Question 15

tautology

Answer 15

a logic that is true by definition

Question 16

symposium

Answer 16

a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject

Question 17

falsification principle

Answer 17

the demarkation and non scientific and scientific