Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Fair trade

A

Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers

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2
Q

Trade

A

The action of exchanging, buying, or selling goods or services

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3
Q

Interdependent

A

Two or more people or things dependent on each other

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4
Q

Globalisation

A

The removal of borders and boundaries around the world and making connections with other nations and their markets

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5
Q

Free trade

A

International trade left to its natural course without restrictions

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6
Q

Primary sector

A

The sector of the economy concerned with or relating to primary industry; this includes the extraction and harvesting of products from the earth

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7
Q

Secondary sector

A

The sector of the economy concerned with or relating to secondary industry; this includes the manufacturing of finished goods

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8
Q

Tertiary sector

A

The sector of the economy concerned with or relating to tertiary industry; this includes services provided to the general population and businesses

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9
Q

Sweatshop

A

A factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions

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10
Q

Co-operative

A

A farm, business, or other organisation which is owned and run jointly by its members, who share profits or benefits

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11
Q

Subsistence farming

A

Self-sufficiency farming in which farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families

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12
Q

Cash crops

A

A crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower

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13
Q

Import

A

Goods or services brought into a country for sale

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14
Q

Export

A

Goods or services sent out of a country for sale

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15
Q

Equity

A

The quality of being fair and impartial

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16
Q

Fariness

A

The quality of making judgements that are free from discrimination

17
Q

Marketing

A

The action of promoting and selling products or services

18
Q

Developing

A

A poor agricultural country becoming more economically and socially advanced

19
Q

Developed

A

A country or region which is economically and socially advanced

20
Q

Exploitation

A

Taking advantage of a person or situation for ones own gain

21
Q

Consumer

A

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use

22
Q

Producer

A

A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale