Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

A German Nazi dictator during World War II

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2
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Hostility to or prejudice against Jews

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3
Q

Auschwitz

A

One of the largest concentration camps from the Holocaust during World War II

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4
Q

Concentration camp

A

A relatively small area where large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned, sometimes to provide forced labour

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5
Q

Dehumanisation

A

The denial of humanness to other people; to deprive of human qualities

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6
Q

Discrimination

A

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people eg. race, gender, age

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7
Q

Eugenics

A

The science of improving a population to increase the occurrence of desirable characteristics

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8
Q

Euthanasia

A

The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease

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9
Q

Extermination camp

A

German camps designed and built by Nazi Germany to systemically kill millions through extreme work under starvation conditions

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10
Q

Final solution

A

The Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews

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11
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group

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12
Q

Ghetto

A

A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups

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13
Q

Holocaust

A

Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale; a Jewish sacrificial offering which was burnt completely on an altar

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14
Q

Liberation

A

The act of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery or oppression

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15
Q

Nazi Party

A

A political group that ruled Germany between 1933 and 1945

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16
Q

Pogrom

A

A violent riot aimed at massacre or persecution of an ethnic or religious group

17
Q

Police state

A

A totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises the citizens’ activities

18
Q

Prejudice

A

Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

19
Q

Racism

A

The belief that all members of each race possess certain characteristics or abilities specific to that race

20
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution or natural disaster

21
Q

Resistance

A

The refusal to accept or comply with something