Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Lavishly

A

In an expensive manner, spending or owning much more than is necessary

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2
Q

Illiterate

A

Unable to read

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3
Q

Privileged

A

Having special rights and and benefits that’s not giving to everyone

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4
Q

Philosophes

A

Educated people who had theories about society and government

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5
Q

Tithe

A

One tenth of an annual income or produced

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6
Q

Artisan

A

A craftsperson

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7
Q

Inflation

A

A situation in which the price of goods rises quickly

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8
Q

Monopoly

A

The exclusive right to sell a product to a group of people

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9
Q

Tariff

A

A tax

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10
Q

Toll

A

A charge to use a road or bridge

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11
Q

Infrastructure

A

The roads or canals and other means of communication and travel within a community

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12
Q

Bourgeois

A

Middle class

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13
Q

Calvinist

A

Protestants who followed strict philosophy of John Calvin

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14
Q

Deficit

A

The money the government is short each year after it pays its bills

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15
Q

Catalyst

A

Something that helps other things change

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16
Q

Salon

A

A place where philosophes would meet up and talk

17
Q

Bloc

A

A group

18
Q

Mercenary

A

A paid soldier

19
Q

Cockade

A

And ornament on the top of a hat

20
Q

Château

A

The mansions and great estates of the rich

21
Q

Constitution

A

A document that sets out the major laws and principles of a government

22
Q

Emigrés

A

People who leave one country for another

23
Q

Radical

A

Someone who wants major change quickly

24
Q

Spectacular

A

A person who deals in a product and hopes to take advantage of a sudden rise or drop in prices

25
Q

Allegiance

A

A formal declaration of loyalty