definitions Flashcards
crust
thin layer of solid rock that makes up earths outermost layer
mantle
a hot thick layer of solid and partly melted rock
outer core
a dense hot region that is between the mantle and inner core. mostly made up of liquid iron and some nickel
pangaea
the name of a hypothetical supercontinent proposed by alfred wegener
mid ocean ridge
a underwater mountain range that is about 50 000 km long and runs through the middle of the oceans
continental crust
parts of earth that only have continents on them
oceanic crust
parts that only have ocean floor on then
inner core
a large ball of iron and nickel
theory of plate tectonics
the surface of earth consists of about a dozen large plates that are continually moving.
theory of the continental drift
wegener said that over time the pieces of pangaea separated forming separate continents. he also said the continents were still moving or “ drifting “