definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

crust

A

thin layer of solid rock that makes up earths outermost layer

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2
Q

mantle

A

a hot thick layer of solid and partly melted rock

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3
Q

outer core

A

a dense hot region that is between the mantle and inner core. mostly made up of liquid iron and some nickel

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4
Q

pangaea

A

the name of a hypothetical supercontinent proposed by alfred wegener

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5
Q

mid ocean ridge

A

a underwater mountain range that is about 50 000 km long and runs through the middle of the oceans

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6
Q

continental crust

A

parts of earth that only have continents on them

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7
Q

oceanic crust

A

parts that only have ocean floor on then

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8
Q

inner core

A

a large ball of iron and nickel

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9
Q

theory of plate tectonics

A

the surface of earth consists of about a dozen large plates that are continually moving.

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10
Q

theory of the continental drift

A

wegener said that over time the pieces of pangaea separated forming separate continents. he also said the continents were still moving or “ drifting “

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