Definitions 40% Of Exam Flashcards
What is the definition of an issuer?
Any person who issues or proposes to issue a security.
Example
Acme corporation is proposing to sell a new bond. They are an issuer.
Who is defined as a person?
Any legal entity who can issue or trade securities. Terminology allows them to be human or non human. Examples include: Individuals Corporations Partnerships Business trusts Estates Trusts Associations Joint stock companies Joint ventures Government and agency subdivisions Unincorporated organizations
Who is the issuer for a collateral trust certificate?
The manager or person doing the depositing is the issuer in a trust
Who is the issuer for an equipment trust certificate?
The person to whom the equipment will be leased. Typically the corporation. For example delta airlines sells equipment trust certificates to lease new airplanes. Delta is the issuer
Who is the issuer for fractional oil and gas programs?
Under the uniform securities act ther is no issuer for oil and gas fractional participation programs.
This forces these ppl to register them by the hardest way possible, qualification, the easier methods are not available to non issuer securities.
The reason being these issues are highly susceptible to fraud. This forces securities to undergo a stringent examination before they can be sold in a state.
What is an issuer transaction?
When an issuer sells or redeems a security. This means the sale of the security benefits the issuer.
Another example would be when a mutual fund redeems securities making payment from the issuer (the fund) to the shareholder.
What is a primary transaction?
Another name for an issuer transaction because it takes place in the primary market
What is the definition of a non issuer?
Simple! Any person who is NOT the issuer.
Example: a purchaser of acme bonds wishes to sell those bonds in the secondary market this is a non issuer transaction
What is a non issuer transaction?
Any transaction where the proceeds do not benefit the issuer.
Customer sells acme bond on the secondary market and receives $ that does not benefit acme.
What is a secondary transaction?
Another term for a non issuer transaction. This is termed a secondary transaction because it’s being sold in the secondary market by somone besides the issuer
What is the definition of an institutional buyer?
Considered to be the big boys that can watch out for themselves. Examples Banks Savings and loans Trust companies Insurance companies Investment companies Pension and profit sharing plans Anyone else that the state administrator decides is one
What is the definition of a broker-dealer?
A broker-dealer is anyone who engages in the business of effecting securities transactions for the accounts of others
Or
Engages in the business of trading for his own account known as proprietary trading.
When must a broker-dealer be registered in a state?
Whenever a broker dealer effects trades in a state and an exemption is not available
Who is explicitly names as NOT a broker-dealer according to the act?
Agents representing a broker dealer
Banks, savings institutions, and trust companies (specifically regulated by federal banking laws)
Issuers (except when they effect other securities transactions outside of their own)
Firms that trade exclusively with professional investors with no place of business in that state including (issuers, institutional buyers, and other broker-dealers) basically an out of state broker dealer who is not dealing with the public in your state.
What is the de minimus rule?
Broker-dealers with no office in a state who have less than 5 customers in that state within the proceeding 12 months do not have to be registered. Not uniform across the country most likely not tested.
Do investment advisor representatives of federal covered advisers need to be registered in the state?
Yes if they are effecting trades of securities in that state they must be registered with the state
If an agent works for an investment advisor that has no office in a state or has five or fewer clients in that state in the last 12 months does the agent need to be registered in the state?
Correct answer is no the agent does not need to
If a representative begins or terminates employment with an investment advisor who is responsible for notifying the administrator?
The investment advisor must notify the administrator
If an agent working for a broker-dealer begins or terminates employment who is responsible to notify the administrator?
Both the agent and the broker-dealer must notify the administrator
When a representative begins or terminates employment with a federal covered advisor, who is responsible to notify the administrator of the change?
The investment advisor Rep. is responsible to notify the administrator because the firm is not registered in the state so the administrator cannot require the advisory firm to give the notice
What things can the state administrator require in order to register as a broker dealer in that state?
Minimum dollar amount of net capital
Surety bond coverage
The passing of a qualification examination
What is the purpose of the Surety bond requirement for a broker dealer?
The purpose is to encourage the broker-dealer not to violate state laws