definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

scarcity

A

not having enough resources to produce everyones wants

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2
Q

diversification

A

investment in various financial instruments to reduce risk

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3
Q

barter

A

trading goods pr services for others goods or services without using money

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4
Q

bonus

A

a payment to an employee above their standard pay for a good well job

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5
Q

demand

A

that quantity of a good or service that are willing and able to buy at all possible prices during a certain time of period

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6
Q

budget

A

a plan for managing income spending and saving during a given period of time

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7
Q

labor

A

the quantity and quality of human effort directed toward producing goods and services

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8
Q

seasonal employment

A

employment during a certain season, with specific weather conditions

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9
Q

legal guardian

A

a person or persons with legal authority and duty to care for the personal and property interests of another person

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10
Q

penny stock

A

stocks that are traded for less than $5 a share and are considered high risk

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11
Q

financial investment

A

placing money in a savings account or in a number of finacial assets such as stocks bonds or mutal funds with the intention of making a finacial gain

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12
Q

human capital

A

the knowledge and skills that people obtain through education, expirence and training

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13
Q

profit

A

The amount of revenue that remains after a business pays the costs pf producing a good or service

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14
Q

net income

A

total amount of income earned in a given period before any deductions or taxes paid

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15
Q

producers

A

people who make goods and services

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16
Q

stock

A

a financial investment that conveys ownership in a company

17
Q

gross income

A

The amount of income left after taxes and other business expenses are deducted

18
Q

enterprenuer

A

and individual who is willing to take risks to develop new products and start new buisness

19
Q

risk

A

the chance of loss

20
Q

saving

A

keeping some income to buy things in the future

21
Q

Opportunity cost

A

The value of the next best alternative when a decision is made what ia given up

22
Q

spending

A

using some or all of your income to buy things you want

23
Q

taxes

A

fees charged by the government and business and individual income activities property or products that people are required to pay

24
Q

consumers

A

people who buy goods and services to satisfy their wants

25
Q

money

A

anything widley accepted in excahnge for goods and services