Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Define crime

A

A wrong against society

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2
Q

What is crime?

A

A wrong against society

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3
Q

What is victimless crime?

A

Victimless crime are acts which are illegal, but do not directly harm other people or property. Some examples of victimless crime include; use of drugs and jaywalking.

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4
Q

Define omission

A

Failures to act

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5
Q

Define crime (3 points)

A

Society thinks it’s wrong; it interferes with the rights of another person, or society could not function properly unless it was considered wrong and people were punished

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6
Q

Define element

A

An essential requirement to a cause of action (the right to bring a lawsuit to enforce a particular right). Each cause of action (negligence, breach of contract, trespass, assault, etc.) is made up of a basic set of elements which must be alleged and proved. Each charge of a criminal offense requires allegation and proof of its elements.

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7
Q

What is the point of criminal law?

A

Criminal law is the ‘rules’ which allows people to feel safe

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8
Q

What are the three (3) body of rules to be a crime?

A
  1. Society must think it is wrong
  2. Interfere with the rights of another person
  3. Society could not function properly unless it was considered wrong and people who did it were punished
  4. Needs to be a punishment or a consequence
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9
Q

What is Homicide

A

Is the unlawful killing of another
It is the most serious offence against another person which includes murder or manslaughter.
The crime will be either murder or manslaughter depending on the circumstances of killing

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10
Q

What are the 3 general types of offences?

A
  1. Offences against the person
  2. Property offences
  3. Offences against public interest
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11
Q

Define Grievous Bodily Harm

A

An act which amounts to serious injury.

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12
Q

What are the elements of murder?

A
  1. Killed
  2. Another Person
  3. Unlawfully
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13
Q

What is stalking?

A

Repeated conduct such as following, watching, sending messages or visitation that gives rise to the victim fearing for their personal safety

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14
Q

What are the elements of Battery (Type 1)

A
  1. The actual application of force by striking, touching, moving, or applying force of any kind to
    1. The person of another
    2. Directly or indirectly
    3. Without consent (or if the consent is obtained by fraud)
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15
Q

What is the maximum penalty for Acts intended to cause GBH (s317QCC)

A

Life (20 years)

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16
Q

What does unlawfully mean?

A

It means that there was no lawful excuse, defence or justification for the act.

17
Q

What is the penalty for incest?

A

The penalty is life imprisonment

18
Q

What is the difference between murder and manslaughter?

A

Murder is the intent to kill.

Manslaughter is when death occurred because of actions, but there was no intent by offender to ‘kill’

19
Q

GANTT

A

A Gantt chart is a visual representation of a project schedule. A type of bar chart, a Gantt chart shows the start and finish dates of the different required elements of a project