Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Brand?

A

A brand is the identity of a particular product

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1
Q

Consumer?

A

A consumer is anyone who buys goods or services for their own use

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2
Q

False economy?

A

A false economy is a situation where we buy goods or services costing less than other brands or seems to be of better value but turns out to be more expensive in the long run

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3
Q

Caveat emptor?

A

Caveat emptor means let the buyer beware

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4
Q

Guarantee?

A

A guarantee is a promise from a manufacturer to offer a refund or replacement to consumers who have purchased faulty goods

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5
Q

Warranty?

A

A warranty is an additional promise by a manufacturer or seller to repair damaged goods within a stated period of time

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6
Q

Credit note?

A

A credit note is a document(voucher) given by the retailer to the consumer for the value of the goods returned. It allows the consumer to purchase other goods from that shop equal in value to the goods returned

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7
Q

Income?

A

Income is the money received by a household

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8
Q

Irregular income?

A

Irregular income is income received only now and again

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9
Q

Benefit-in-kind?

A

Benefit-in-kind is a non-cash form of income

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10
Q

Overtime?

A

The extra hours a person works in a day after they have completed their normal working time

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11
Q

Child Benefit?

A

Child benefit is a payment made every month to the parents or guardians of children while they are still in education. It is paid by the department of social protection

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12
Q

Grant?

A

A payment made to students while they are still in college. It is paid by the department of Education and Skills

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13
Q

Jobseekers benefit?

A

A weekly payment made to unemployed people. It is paid by the Department of Social Protection

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14
Q

Expenditure?

A

The amount of money we spend during a Particular period

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15
Q

Impulse buying?

A

Buying something on the spur of the moment without thinking of what the consequences may be

16
Q

Opportunity cost?

A

When we have to pick between two items due to limited resources the item we had to forego is the opportunity cost

17
Q

Mortgage?

A

A loan from a bank or building society to help someone buy a house

18
Q

Money?

A

Money is anything of value that is widely excepted as payment for goods and services

19
Q

European Central Bank?

A

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the governing body of all European Union central banks and it is responsible fro making financial decisions for the European Union

20
Q

Bartering?

A

Swapping goods or services one person has for goods or services another person has

21
Q

Commercial Bank?

A

A commercial bank is a business that provides financial services to personal and business customers

22
Q

Bank overdraft?

A

A bank overdraft is permission from your bank to spend more money than you have in your current account

23
Q

Cheque?

A

A cheque is a written instruction from your bank to pay a sum of money to another person from your current account

24
Q

Dishonoured cheque?

A

A dishonoured cheque is a cheque that the bank refuses to cash because there is not enough money in the account

25
Q

Stale cheque?

A

A stale cheque is a cheque that is more than 6 months old

26
Q

Endorsed?

A

A cheque is endorsed when the person named on the cheque (the payee) signs his or her name on the back of it

27
Q

Electronic funds transfer at point of sale?

A

The use of laser and smart cards to pay for goods and services is called Electronic funds transfer at point of sale(EFTPOS)

28
Q

Direct debit?

A

A direct debit is where you allow a person or business to request different amounts of money to be paid out of your bank account into there bank account on a regular basis

29
Q

Standing order?

A

A standing order is where you tell your bank to pay a fixed amount of money from your bank account to another bank account on a regular basis

30
Q

Credit transfer?

A

A credit transfer is a way of paying bills and transferring money from your bank account directly into another bank account

31
Q

Savings?

A

Savings are that par of our income that we do not spend

32
Q

Investing?

A

Investing means using our money to earn a greater return that possible from an ordinary savings account

33
Q

Building society?

A

A building society is a financial institution that provides a wide range of banking services to their costumers

34
Q

Credit union?

A

A credit union is a co-operative organisation where people save regularly and lend to each other at low rates of interest

35
Q

Postal money order?

A

A postal money order is an order from one post office to another to pay a certain sum of money to the person named under the order

36
Q

Deposit Interest Retention Tax?

A

Deposit Interest Retention Tax(DIRT) is a tax on the interest earned on your savings

38
Q

Regular income?

A

Income received every week or every month