Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of initial consonants - should be atleast two repetitions in a row

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2
Q

allusion

A

a reference to a famous person or event in life or literature

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3
Q

anagnorisis

A

a moment of epiphany; character discovers his true identity

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4
Q

anecdote

A

a brief story

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5
Q

antagonist

A

the character who opposes the protagonist; contrast to the protagonist

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6
Q

antonomasia

A

identification of a person by an appropriate subtitle

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7
Q

apostrophe

A

addressing an abstraction or thing, present or absent, or addressing an absent person or entity

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8
Q

archetype

A

original model for person appearing later in history or in literature

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9
Q

climax

A

the turning point of the action in the plot of a play or story - represents the point of greatest tension in the work

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10
Q

dialogue

A

the actual words that characters speak; conversation

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11
Q

diction

A

words authors use (word choice)

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12
Q

dramatic irony

A

failure of character to see/understand what is obvious to the audience

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13
Q

euphemism

A

word/phrase that soften the hard reality of truth

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14
Q

flashback

A

when events that took place before the current action of a story are explained in order to give background information; often reflected by characters thinking back to previous events

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15
Q

foil characters

A

a secondary character who contrasts with a major character

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16
Q

foreshadowing

A

hints of what is to come

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17
Q

gasconade

A

bragging

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18
Q

hamartia

A

character flaw; often pride (hubris)

19
Q

hyberbole

A

exaggeration

20
Q

imagery

A

descriptive language

21
Q

in medias res

A

in the middle of things - story begins in the middle of the plot

22
Q

irony

A

creates a contrast between what is said and what is meant

23
Q

jargon

A

vocabulary understood by members of a profession/trade but usually not by others

24
Q

juxtaposition

A

putting opposites beside each other in order to show the difference

25
metaphor
a comparison
26
minor characters
not the protagonist
27
onomatopoeia
the use of words to imitate the sounds they describe
28
oration
speech delivered with great emotion to spur listeners to action
29
oxymoron
putting two contradictory words together
30
pathetic fallacy
when nature mimics what is happening in a story
31
pathos
quality in a play that awakens feelings of sympathy
32
personification
giving human qualities to animals or objects
33
protagonist
the main character
34
realism
presentation of life as it actually is
35
satire
blends a critical attitude with humor - purpose is to ridicule in order to inspire reform
36
simile
comparison using like or as
37
soliloquy
speech given by a character revealing his innermost thoughts while being alone on stage
38
static characters
characters who do not change their outlooks in response to events taking place
39
stock characters
stereotype characters
40
round/dynamic/multidimensional/complex characters
characters who have many aspects to their personality
41
symbol
an object/image/character/action that stands for an idea beyond its literal meaning
42
tone
the attitude the author has toward the subject; most created through the author's choice of words
43
tragedy
play with a calamitous ending
44
understatement
a form of irony in which something is intentionally represented as less important that it is