Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Legal sovereignty

A

Ultimate source of all laws and legal powers

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1
Q

Sovereignty

A

Ultimate political power and the source of all political authority

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2
Q

Political Sovereignty

A

Location of real political power, at elections the people, between the government.

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3
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

A form of political, when the people themselves make decisions. Ie: elections

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4
Q

Authority

A

The right to rule. Traditional, charismatic or rational legal

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5
Q

Power

A

The ability to make decisions and enforce them even against other groups will

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6
Q

Three types of power?

A

Coercive
Political
Influential

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7
Q

Stephen Lukes 3 faces of power?

A

Decision making
Non decision making
Manipulating

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8
Q

The state.

A

Permanent non political institutions that regulate and aid a country.

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9
Q

Government.

A

Temporary political institutions that apply politics to the states running

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10
Q

Legitimacy

A

The degree to which the government or state has the right to exercise power. If it has a valid claim to rule.

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11
Q

Two sources of legitimacy?

A

Tradition

Force

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12
Q

Pluralism

A

Power exercised by all, lots of participation, power is evenly dispersed, diversity of opinions.

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13
Q

Elitism.

A

Power Is limited, limited participation, limited choice. An elite exercises power

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14
Q

Liberal democracy

A

Democracy that incorporates free and fair elections and highlights the importance of rights and responsibilities

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15
Q

Representative democracy

A

Citizens elect a representative who enact laws on their behalf

16
Q

Direct democracy.

A

Direct unmediated and continuous participation of citizens in politics. Popular Self government.

17
Q

Democracy

A

Rule by the people.

Political participation and equality, decisions by the people and all have a free and equal opportunity.

18
Q

Referendum

A

Simple yes or no question, direct democracy for the electorate

19
Q

Human Rights Act

A

Based on EU convention if rights, passed in 1998

20
Q

Ways to improve democracy in the UK?

A
Referendums
Initiatives
Compulsory votes
Digital technology
Votes at 16
Recall elections 
Constitutional reform
21
Q

2010 Northern Ireland turnout

A

57.6%

22
Q

Liverpool riverside low turnout and year?

A

2003

34.1%