Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Physcial Needs

A

things the body needs to survive. Ex. food, water, shelter, etc.

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2
Q

Psychological Needs

A

needs relatedc to thoughts and emotion ex. companions, love belonging

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3
Q

Social Needs

A

media, friends, family

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4
Q

Asethetic Needs

A

“looks”- creativity, identity, expression

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5
Q

Spiritual Considerations

A

can be religion, self enlightenment, close to place of involvement

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6
Q

Lifestyle Needs

A

exercise equipment, private spaces, etc.

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7
Q

Special Considerations

A

health related, disabilities (wheelchair), technology (ex. fire alarm with lights for the deaf)

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8
Q

Natural Shelter

A

created by using surrounding environment for protection

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9
Q

Portable Shelter

A

shelters that can be taken apart, reassembled and put back together at a new location

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10
Q

Permenant Shelter

A

a shelter that is built in a location with a good soil and water supply allowing them to live off the land around them and stay in one place

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11
Q

Universal Design

A

designing interiors and products to accomodate all poeple with a variety of needs, requirements and ablilities

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12
Q

Barrier-free design

A

living spaces designed without structures that prevent access to people with special needs

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13
Q

Adaptable design

A

design features that are temporary and can be easily changed.

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14
Q

LICO

A

stands for low income cut off which is a line where a family is considered poor if they spend more than 63% of their income of basic needs.

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15
Q

Rammed Earth

A

using compact dirt to build. Traditional style of building.

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16
Q

Written Agreement

A

allows tenants to rent a property for an indefinite amount of time on a month to month basis.

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17
Q

Landlord

A

owner of a property who leases or rents it out to a tenant

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18
Q

Lease

A

legal document transferring the use of a property from one person to another for a specific length of time in the return of payment (rent)

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19
Q

Security Deposit

A

paid by a renter to a landlord in addition to monthly payments to insure landlord from financial loss

20
Q

Tenant

A

person who pays to occupy and use property

21
Q

Sublet

A

have someone live i your rental unit for a short period of time but responsibility for the unit is still yours

22
Q

Lessee

A

person who has signed the lease and pays rent for property

23
Q

Interest

A

the price paid for borrowing money. Usually stated as an annual percent

24
Q

Eviction

A

legal procedure which forces a tenant to leave a property before the agreement expires

25
Rent
a stated amount paid at fixed intervals for the use of a property
26
Amortization
a plan that allows you to make regular payments to gradually reduce the principal amount of debt
27
Closing
the date when the title passes from the seller to the buyer and formalities of sale are settled
28
Closing costs
fees in addition to the price of the property which could include title search, insurance, appraisal, surveys, attorney, etc.
29
comission
money paid to real estate agent by the seller for completing the sale usually a percent of the final sale
30
down payment
money paid by the buyer to seller when they agree to sign and sell.
31
equity
amount of property value that totally belongs to the homeowner. Equity= Current Value-Unpaid amount
32
Mortgage
a claim against property given to the lender by the buyer as a security for the money borrowed
33
Principal
basic amount of the mortgage loan not including interest
34
Buyers market
when there are more houses for sale than people tp buy them
35
Sellers market
when there are more people buying houses than there are houses to buy
36
fanlight
semi-circular, round or oval shaped window with fan shaped panes of glass
37
Thatch
roofing material made from bundles of reeds and straw
38
Adobe
building material made from sun dried clay bricks
39
Shingles
roofing made of material (usually wood) laid in overlapping rows to cover the roof
40
Coquina
building material made from sand, cement and limestone
41
Clap boards
siding material made of boards with one edge thicker than the other to overlap them
42
stucco
material made to cover homes made of cement sand and lime
43
dormer
window that sticks out from the side of a roof
44
Multi-Purpose Room
room used for many things
45
Buffers
things that are strategically placed to prevent noise and to give separation. Ex. closets, stairs, shelving, bathrooms, hallways
46
Dead-ending
ending hallways effectively controls traffic and doesn't interrupt traffic patterns
47
Work Triangle
area where most work occurs in a kitchen. The triangle is drawn between the stove, fridge and sink