Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Line

A

A line is breadthless length.

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1
Q

Point

A

A point is that which has no part

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2
Q

Straight Line

A

A Straight Line is a line which lies evenly with the points on itself.

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3
Q

Surface

A

A Surface is that which has length and and breadth only (the extremities of a surface are lines).

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4
Q

Plane Surface

A

A Plane Surface is a surface which lies evenly with the straight lines on itself.

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5
Q

Plane Angle

A

A Plane Angle is the inclination to one another of two lines in a plane which meet one another and do not lie in a straight line.

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6
Q

Rectilineal

A

When lines containing an angle are straight.

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7
Q

Perpendicular

A

When a straight line set up on a straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, and each of the equal angles is right, the straight line standing on the other is called a perpendicular to that on which it stands.

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8
Q

Obtuse Angle

A

An Obtuse Angle is an angle greater than a right angle.

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9
Q

Acute Angle

A

An Acute Angle is an angle less than a right angle.

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10
Q

Boundary

A

A Boundary is that which is an extremity of anything.

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11
Q

Figure

A

A figure is that which is contained by any boundary or boundaries.

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12
Q

Circle

A

A Circle is a plane figure contained by one line such that all the straight lines falling upon it from one point among those lying within the figure are equal to one another.

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13
Q

Center of a Circle

A

Point

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14
Q

Diameter of a Circle

A

Any Straight Line drawn through the center and terminated in both directions by the circumference of the circle, and also bisects a circle.

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15
Q

Semicircle

A

The figure contained by the diameter and the circumference cut off by it. The center of the semicircle is the same as that of the circle.

16
Q

Rectilineal figures

A

Those figures contained by Straight Lines.

17
Q

Trilateral Figures

A

Figures contained by three Straight Lines.

18
Q

Quadrilateral Figures

A

Figures contained by four Straight Lines.

19
Q

Multilateral Figures

A

Figures contained by more than four Straight Lines.

20
Q

Equilateral Triangle

A

Trilateral trilateral figure with three equal sides.

21
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

Trilateral figure that has two sides alone equal.

22
Q

Scalene Triangle

A

Trilateral figure which has three sides unequal.

23
Q

Right-Angled Triangle

A

Triangle which has a right angle.

24
Q

Obtuse-Angled Triangle

A

Triangle which has an obtuse angle.

25
Q

Acute-Angled Triangle

A

Triangle which has three angles acute.

26
Q

Square

A

Quadrilateral figure that which is both equilateral and right-angled.

27
Q

Oblong

A

Quadrilateral figure that which is right-angled but not equilateral.

28
Q

Rhombus

A

Quadrilateral figure that which is equilateral but not right-angled.

29
Q

Rhomboid

A

Quadrilateral figure that which has its opposite sides and angles equal to one another but is neither equilateral nor right-angled.

30
Q

Trapezia

A

Quadrilaterals that are not square, oblong, rhombus or rhomboid.

31
Q

Parallel Straight Lines

A

Straight lines which, being in the same plane and being produced indefinitely in both directions, do not meet one another in either direction.