Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Oocyte

A

Egg produced from the ovary

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2
Q

Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH

A

produced by the anterior pituitary and signals the maturation of the oocyte and is released by the follicles. Pre ovulation phase of the menstrual cycle

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3
Q

Luteinizing Hormone LH

A

Hormone released by the anterior pituitary that stimulates ovulation. continues to be released throughout ovulation and pregnancy, stimulates ovarian cells to release relaxin, progesterone, and estrogens

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4
Q

Ovum

A

Mature oocyte (egg)

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5
Q

Corpus Luteum

A

Remains of a follicle after an oocyte has been released, and which secretes progesterone

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6
Q

Progesterone

A

Hormone that influences the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle, when the oocyte either is fertilized or dies

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7
Q

Uterus

A

Pear shaped organ between the bladder and the rectum

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8
Q

Fundus

A

The dome shaped top of the uterus

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9
Q

Cervix

A

Narrowest portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina

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10
Q

Uterine cavity

A

The interior body of the uterus

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11
Q

Cervical Canal

A

Interior of the cervix

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12
Q

3 Layers of the uterus

A

Perimetrium (outer), Myometrium (middle), Endometrium (inner)

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13
Q

Vagina

A

Tubular organ lined with mucus membranes, that is the lower portion of the birth canal

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14
Q

Episiotomy

A

Incision in the perineal skin made to prevent tearing of the perineum during childbirth

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15
Q

Placenta

A

Tissue attached to the uterine wall that nourishes the fetus. Provides the following functions: respiratory gas exchange, transport of nutrients, excretion of wastes, transfer of heat, barrier against harmful substances

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16
Q

Blastocyst

A

Term for an oocyte once it is fertilized and multiples into cells

17
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Conduit connecting mom to the fetus via the placenta, contains 2 arteries and 1 vein.

18
Q

Amniotic sac

A

Fluid filled membrane where the fetus develops

19
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

Watery fluid provides a weightless environment for the fetus

20
Q

Gestational Period

A

38 weeks

21
Q

Gravid

A

Total # of pregnancies including current pregnancy

22
Q

Para

A

of live births