Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Second to most common type of dementia

A

Vascular dementia

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1
Q

Most common type of dementia

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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2
Q

A combination of ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE and any other type of dementia

A

Mixed dementia

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3
Q

Similar to Alzheimer’s, including problems with memory, judgement and behavior changes.
Alertness and severity of cognitive symptoms MAY FLUCTUATE DAILY

A

Dementia with Lewy bodies

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4
Q

Parkinson’s disease dementia is associated with persons afflicted with Parkinson’s disease in the _________ _____________.

A

Last stages

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5
Q

Damage to cells located in the front and side regions of the brain.

Symptoms are change in personality and behavior and difficulty with language.

A

Frontotemporal dementia

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6
Q

Type of dementia that is believed to be caused by Mad Cow disease.

Rapidly fatal disorder that impairs memory and coordination and behavior changes

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob

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7
Q

Dementia caused by fluid buildup on the brain

Symptoms are difficulty walking, memory loss, and bladder incontinence

A

Normal Pressure hydrocephalus

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8
Q

Difficult remembering names, recent events, depression and apathy

A

EARLY symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease

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9
Q

Impaired judgement, disorientation, confusion, behavior changes, and difficulty in activities of daily living

A

LATER symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease

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10
Q

Symptoms of Vascular Dementia are similar to those of ____________, however _____________ may not be as severely affected.

A

Alzheimer’s disease,

Memory

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11
Q

The loss or decline in memory and other cognitive abilities

Caused when brain cells are damaged from various diseases and conditions

A

DEMENTIA

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12
Q

To have a diagnosis of dementia, a person must have a decline in memory AND a decline in __________ _____ of _____ cognitive abilities. The reduction in cognitive abilities must be so severe that it ….

A

At least one of four

Interferes with daily life

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13
Q

Ability to generate coherent speech or understand spoken or written language

A

This AND decline in memory is necessary for a diagnosis of dementia

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14
Q

Ability to recognize or identify objects

A

This AND decline in memory is necessary for a diagnosis of dementia

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15
Q

Ability to execute motor skills, assuming intact motor abilities, sensory function and comprehension of the required task

A

This AND decline in memory is necessary for a diagnosis of dementia

16
Q

Ability to think abstractly, make reasonable judgements and plan and perform complex tasks

A

This AND decline in memory is necessary for a diagnosis of dementia

17
Q

In July 2006, the Alzheimer’s Association issued a report with recommendations in WHAT THREE CARE AREAS in which can make a difference in an individual’s quality of life?

A
  1. Fluid and food consumption
  2. Pain management
  3. Social engagement
18
Q

The quality of life of the demented person residing in the nursing home depends on the quality of relations he has with __________ ________ ________

A

Direct care staff

19
Q

Many of the demented residents become ____________ problems

A

Behavior