Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Environmental Behavior

A

Behavior that is learned through environmental conditioning.

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1
Q

Genetic Behavior

A

Determined by the dog’s genes, born into the dog. A dog’s potential is limited by his genetic make up.

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2
Q

Drives

A

Subconscious reaction to stimuli.

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3
Q

Species Preservation

A

Behavior associated with the survival of the species. IE: mating, protecting young

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4
Q

self preservation

A

Behavior associated with the survival of the individual dog. IE: seeking food, defending itself.

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5
Q

Modular Training

A

Short, simple lessons which work on one facet of a finished product.

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6
Q

Conflict Training

A

Constantly changing training so that the canine does not become patterned into an incorrect response.

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7
Q

Scent

A

Gaseous, particulate, and aerosol matter emitting from a substance.

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8
Q

Source

A

The strongest concentration of trained odor available.

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9
Q

Olfactory Acuity

A

The ability to identify and discriminate different odors.

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10
Q

Scent Discrimination

A

The canine’s ability to identify a trained odor amongst competing odors in the scent picture.

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11
Q

Residual Odor

A

Odor that remains after the source of the trained odor is removed.

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12
Q

Intent

A

A canines ability and desire to systematically hunt for trained odor.

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13
Q

Control

A

Canine’s responsiveness to verbal commands and presentations during the search.

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14
Q

Alert

A

A change of body posture and increased respiration when the dog first encounters the odors he is trained to detect.

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15
Q

Tracing

A

Post-alert behavior displayed by the canine while following the odor to source.

16
Q

Walking Odor

A

The canine alerts and walks away.

17
Q

Indication

A

A trained behavior that pinpoints source.

18
Q

Passive Indication

A

Sit, Down, Point.

19
Q

Aggressive Indication

A

Scratch, Bite.

20
Q

Fringe Indication

A

The canine prematurely indicates while tracing odor.

21
Q

Pinpoint

A

Directing the team to move to source.

22
Q

Threshold Problem

A

The canine walks odor that is not at a quantity previously experienced.

23
Q

Free Search

A

The handler allows the canine to search the area with no direction.

24
First Pass
The handler and canine move through the search area while the canine searches with minimal direction from the handler.
25
Systematic Search
The handler directs the canine through the search area, systematically presenting productive areas.
26
Pre-Stim
Refers to pre-stimulating the canine prior to a search.
27
Post
Directional command to the handler to prevent the canine's forward motion.
28
Rear Tension
Directional command to the handler to apply rearward tension to the leash.
29
Knick
Directional command to a third party to provide slight auditory stimulation from source. ie: tapping and scratching
30
Verleitung
German term for diversion. Refers to distraction training.
31
Basic Training
Basic formal training of a canine training.
32
Maintenance Training
Regular training conducted to maintain a team's proficiency.
33
Remedial Training
Scheduled on-duty training devoted exclusively to addressing and correcting deficiencies in a canine team.
34
Fixation
When the canine, by the "chaining" of unrelated stimuli with a reward or correction becomes patterned into an incorrect behavior.