Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

Denotation

A

What a picture is/what you can physically see

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1
Q

Semiotics

A

Deeper meanings - the study of signs (what is denoted or connoted by a scene)

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2
Q

Connotation

A

What is thought/felt when a picture is seen

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3
Q

Negotiated reading

A

When the audience and creators of a media text have mixed opinions on the meaning of the media text

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4
Q

Preferred/dominant reading

A

The reading of the text that the creators mean to represent - audience get the same reading

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5
Q

Oppositional reading

A

Audience have a different opinion of what is meant by a media text compared to what the creators intended

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6
Q

Ideology

A

A set of values and beliefs that guide our lives

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7
Q

Anchorage

A

When a media text makes itself appear to mean a certain thing

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8
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Contrasting opposites

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9
Q

Mode of address

A

How a media text draws in the readers attention

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10
Q

Mise-en-scene

A

Everything that is put into a shot - props, lighting, cinematography etc.

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11
Q

High production values

A

When a media text is expensive to make (mainstream films)

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12
Q

Low production values

A

When a media text is cheap to make (independent films)

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13
Q

Hybrid genre

A

A mixture between two genres to create its own genre e.g. Romcom

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14
Q

Independent cinema

A

Low budget, less recognised

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15
Q

Mainstream cinema

A

High budget,well known

16
Q

Cinematography

A

Category for editing, use of camera shots and angles to make film/tv shows

17
Q

Representation

A

How media represents aspects of everyday life

18
Q

High key lighting

A

Bright lighting, usually for important characters or bright settings

19
Q

Low key lighting

A

Darker lighting, usually for inferior characters or dark settings

20
Q

Verisimilitude

A

A sense of reality

21
Q

Desaturated colour

A

Dark, dull colours e.g. Black/grey

22
Q

Montage sequence

A

Quite short lengths of clips and pictures put together

23
Q

Contrapuntal sound

A

Sound that doesn’t match the images they are with

24
Q

Parallel sound

A

Sound that matches the tone of the images

25
Q

Narrative enigma

A

A question the audience asks of a media text and expect it to be answered

26
Q

Binary oppositions

A

Opposites that drive a narrative e.g. Good and bad

27
Q

Demographics

A

The people who a show is aimed at based on characteristics

28
Q

Psychographics

A

The people who a show is aimed at based on needs

29
Q

Socio-economic categories

A

Where someone is positioned in society depending on the amount of money they have. Categorises consumers by occupation

30
Q

Hegemony

A

Traditional/dominant ideologies in society

31
Q

Pluralist

A

Multiculturalism, ideologies that have no preference

32
Q

Stereotype

A

Traits you expect/attribute to a certain group