Definitions Flashcards
Absolute Liability
The type of liability imposed by law on those participating in certain activities that are considered especially hazardous person involved in such operations may be held liable for the damages of another even though individual was not negligent.
Abandonment Condition
A condition often contained in property insurance policy states that the insured cannot abandon damage property to the insurer and demand to be reimbursed for its full value
Accident
A loss that occurs at a specific time and place
Accounts receivable insurance
Filed commercial inland marine form that ensures against lost insured suffers because of an inability to collect from customers when Accounts Receivable records are damaged or destroyed
Actual Cash Value (ACV)
The cost to replace an item of property at the time of the loss minus depreciation often used to determine the amount of reimbursement for a loss
Additional Coverages
Supplement insurance coverage that apply over certain circumstances have reduced or separate limits of liability or acquired the insured to certain requirements before they are applicable also called coverage extensions other coverages and extended coverages
Additional Insured - Lessor Endorsement
Commercial auto endorsed used to make leased vehicles considered owned vehicles for coverage purposes
Adhesion Contract
Hey contract where one party has more power than the other party and drafting the contract insurance policies and adhesion contract ensure is the one with more power
Admitted insurer
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Adverse selection
The tendency of diners with a greater than average chance of loss to purchase Insurance
Agency
Principles governing the authority of any agent that represents a principal
Agent
An individual or organization that legally represents another state licensed professional who represents the insurance company sale and servicing of insurance the direct link between the insurance company and the policyholder
Aggregate Limit
The type of policy limits found in liability policies that limits coverage to A specified total amount for all losses occurring within the policy.
Agreed amount policy
Agreed value condition
Condition found in some property insurance policy that stipulates a certain value that will meet coinsurance requirement if the policy limit equals or exceeds this amount insured will not be assessed a coinsurance penalty also called state amounted condition
Agreement
Aleatory contract
A contract that is do contingent on an uncertain event (a loss) an insurance policy is an aleatory contract
Alien Company
An insurance Company Inc. in a country other than the United States is doing business in the United States
A.M. Best Company
Organization that rates the financial stability of insurance companies doing business in United States
Annual Transit Policy
Non filed commercial inland marine transportation form that ensures a property owners incoming or outgoing shipments are goods during a year
Apparent authority
Legal doctrine that states that an agent has whatever authority a reasonable person would assume she has
Application
Questionnaire filled out by an agent and the prospect to seek insurance the form contains information used to underwrite and rate the policy
Appraisal condition
Policy condition that outlines a procedure for when the insured and insurer disagree on the amount of a loss insured and insurer each selected appraiser to appraise selected umpire the appraisers cannot agree on the amount for lost umpires consulted the amount agreed to buy any two of the three parties this amount paid for the loss
Appurtenant Structures
Buildings of lesser value that are on the same premise as the main building insured under a property policy. Usually covered by the policy
Arbitration Condition
Policy condition it is similar to the appraisal condition may be used to resolve other areas of disagreement besides those regarding the value of loss
Assessment mutual company
Mutual insurance companies charge members a pro rata share of loss at the end of each policy.
Assigned risk plan
Assignment condition
Condition insurance policies that specifies that the policy cannot be transferred to another unless the company consents to the transfer in writing
Assumption of Risk
Defense against the ability based on the common-law principle that a person who knowingly exposes himself to danger or injury assumes the risk of loss and cannot hold another person responsible for the loss
Authorized insurer
A company that makes a state insurance department standards and is authorized to do business in that state also known as admitted insurer
Automatic increase in insurance endorsement
Going whole season endorsement provides an annual increase in the coverage a amount of 4% 6% for 8%
Automobile insurance plan
Is state-sponsored plan provides automobile insurance for those who are uninsurable understated auto insurance policy
Aviation hull insurance
Insurance that provides coverage for physical damage to aircraft
Aviation liability insurances
Insurance provided for owners of aircraft that covers liability for bodily injury passengers in property damage also provides medical payments coverage
Bailee
A person or organization that has temporary possession of someone else’s personal property
Bailee’s customer policy
Non-filed commercial alien marine form obtained by a Bailey to cover loss or damage to customers property in the Bailey’s custody with out regard to liability
Bailment
To liberty of property by the owner to someone else to be held for some special purpose and then turned to the owner
Barratry
Illegal acts committed willing fully by a ships master or crew for the purpose of damaging the ship or cargo includes hijacking and abandonment and embezzlement this perils covered in Ocean marine insurance
Bests
Organization that rates The financial stability of insurance companies doing business in the United States
Bid bond
Type of surety bond guarantees that if the contractors bid is excepted the contractor will enter into a contract and provide the required performance bond
Bill of lading
Standardize contract of carriage issue by common carriers to the business of which it is shipping goods
Blanket Insurance
The type of insurance policy that covers more than one item of property at a single location or one or more items of property at multiple locations
Blanket position bond
Fidelity on the covers losses arising from the dishonesty of one or more employees acting separately or any conclusion provides a single limit of liability application to each employee involved in a loss
Bodily Injury (BI)
To find in most policies to include injury sickness disease and death resulting from any of these at any time
Boiler and Machinery Insurance
Insurance that covers the insured for losses arising out of the use of steam boilers or other machinery or equipment may be included in the commercial package policy
Broad theft coverage endorsement
Dwelling policy endorsement that covers attempted theft and vandalism and malicious mischief resulting from theft properties covered while it is on or off the premise
Broker
Individual who represents the prospect instead of the insurance company in the insurance transaction
Builders risk coverage form
One of the commercial property coverage for this covers commercial residential or farm buildings that are under construction
Builders risk reporting form
Optional form used with the commercial property builders risk coverage form allows insured purchase a smaller amount of insurance to gradually increases as the value of the building under construction increases
Burglary
As defined in crime insurance forms the taking of property by a person unlawfully entering or leaving the premise as evidenced by visible signs of forced entry or exit
Business auto coverage
One of the commercial auto coverage forms covers a businesses owned nonowned and hired autos against liability and physical damage losses
Business auto physical damage coverage form
One of the commercial auto coverage forms covers a business owned or hired business autos for physical damage only
Business income coverage forms
Commercial property coverage forms that pay for the loss of income that the insureds stains due to a direct physical loss from the coverage parols it forces to ensure to suspend operations until the property can be repaired rebuilt or replaced with reasonable speed available with or without extra expense coverage
Business income from dependent properties
Broad form commercial property coverage form designed for insurance who’s businesses income is dependent on the ongoing operation of other businesses they do not
Business liability
Lability that arises out of the conduct of business
Business pursuit is endorsements
Homeowners policy endorsement provides liability coverage for a business conduct away from the residence premise
Buisness owners policy (BOP)
Package policy designed to provide broad property liability coverage for small businesses eligibility requirements are more strict than the CPP’s
Camera and Musical instruments dealers coverage form
Filed commercial inland marine form written to cover camera and musical instrument dealers covers the insured stock in trade as well as customers property in the insurance care custody or control
Cancellation
Termination of an insurance policy by the insured or the insurance company during the policy.
Capital
The accumulated permanent resource a company gets from the owners and customers the value of the portion of assets that a company owns in that are not restricted by obligations to creditors
Captive agent
Cargo insurance
Type of ocean marine insurance that covers goods whole they are transit over water
Casualty insurance
This is a line of insurance that includes a wide variety of unrelated coverages including liability auto Worker’s Compensation aviation crime and surety bonds
Cause of loss form
Separate form used with the commercial property coverage part of the commercial package policy that lists covered perils and exclusions several different versions providing increasingly border coverage form basic too broad to special because of loss form takes the policy of the policies perils insured against provisions
Certificate of insurance
Written form that verifies the policy has been written provides a summary of the coverage provided under the policy
Claim adjuster
Person employed by or acting on behalf of of insurance company to evaluate and settle insurance claims adjuster must determine the cause of loss whether the loss is covered by the policy value lost in the amount of loss payable by the policy
Claims made form
Commercial general liability coverage form that pays for BI or PD losses through which claim was first made against insured during the policy.
Coin insurance
Policy condition that requires an insured to pay part of the loss if the amount of insurance carried on property is less than specific percentage of the value of the property at the time of loss
Coinsurance penalty
The amount not paid by the insurance company because the insured failed to comply with the coinsurance condition
Collision Coverage
And auto insurance a type of physical damage coverage that covers loss that occurs when the insured auto strikes another object or vehicle may also include upset or overturn of the insured auto
Combined Ratio
Some of the loss ratio and expense ratio racial hundred percent is the break even point a Recer Bluewater percent indicates an underwriting profit and reissue above 100% indicates a loss see loss ratio and expense ratio
Commercial articles coverage form
Filed commercial inland marine for the covers photographic equipment or musical instruments used commercially
Commercial auto coverage part
A part of the commercial package policy that provides liability and physical damage coverage for a business autos including garage trucking and motor carrier businesses
Commercial blanket bond
Type of fidelity bond covers loss arising from the dishonesty of one or more employees acting separately or inclusions the limit of liability apply separately to each lost regardless of the number of employees involved
Commercial crime coverage part
A part of the commercial package policy that covers. His crime exposures of business
Commercial general liability coverage part
A part of the commercial package policy that provides liability coverage for businesses
Commercial inland marine insurance
Commercial lines
Insurance designed for businesses institutions or organizations
Commercial Package policy
The insurance service office commercial lines policy that contains two more lines of insurance or two more coverage part will include some forms and or endorsements that are common to all lines of insurance or coverage parts as well as the individual forms and endorsements required for the individual coverage is selected CPP can include almost any commercial coverage the insured might need with the exception of Ocean Marine aviation and Worker’s Compensation insurance most commercial risks are eligible for the CPP
Commercial property coverage part
The part of the commercial package policy that provides insurance for a business is real and businesses personal property
Commercial property floaters risk
Category for nationwide definition that includes a number of commercial in the Marines form such as Bailey’s customer forms and equipment forms business floaters in dealers policies
Common policy condition
Form that must be included in the commercial package policy contains conditions that apply to all coverages issued under the CPP
Common policy declarations
Form that must be included in the commercial package policy contains information about the insurer that applies to all coverages issued on the CPP
Comparative negligence
This is a law that allows an injured party to collect from another party for lost even when the injured parties contributed to her own lost images are reduced to the extent of the injured parties negligence
Compensatory Damages
Damages that reimburse should party for losses that were actually substaned
Competent parties
One of the requirements of the legal contract states that for a contract to be valid it must be made between parties who considered competent the law
Competitive state funds
Method of providing workers compensation coverage in some states employers may even purchase insurance from private insurance company or from the state fund
Completion bond
The type of surety bond the guarantees when contractors borrow money to fund construction projects the project will be carried out the work will be delivered free and clear of liens or encumbrances
Comprehensive Coverage
And auto insurance a broad physical damage coverage that covers all property losses except collision and those perils or property that are specifically excluded also called other than collision coverage
Concealment
The withholding of a material fact involved in the contract for which the insurer relies on
Concurrent causation
Situation where two or more Perrows or come currently at the same time or in sequence to cousin lost some courts ruled that losses from concurrent causation are covered them with one of the perils that contributed to the losses excluded under the policy these rooms land property insurers to revise policy language to clarify the intent of the policy
Conditional Contract
A contract that contains a number of conditions that both parties must comply with an insurance policy is a contractual contract
Conditions
Portion of an insurance policy that describes the rights and duties of the insured and the insurance company under the policy
Condominium I’m association coverage form
Commercial property coverage form that covers the buildings in a condominium complex does not cover the condominium owners personal property
Condominium commercial unit owners coverage form
Commercial property coverage for only be purchased by owners of commercial condominiums convenience contents businesses personal property and personal property of others
Consequential loss
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Consideration
If you have to restrictively legal contract the thing of value exchange for the performance promised in the contract with insurance contracts the consideration that the insured against us a premium payment in consideration that the insurer games is a promise to pay for some losses suffered by the insured
Consultant
Insurance professional who for a fee off his advice on the benefits advantages and disadvantages of various insurance policy so’s advice not insurance
Contract bonds
Category of surety bonds that guarantee the fulfilled meant of contract to obligations includes did bonded labor and material bonds performance bonds payment on supply bonds and completion bonds
Contractors equipment floater
Mom filed commercial inland marine coverage the heavy machinery equipment and told the contractor uses in business
Contribution by equal shares
The type of other insurance condition found in liability policies his calls for all insurers to treat people equally the limit of the policy having the smallest and whereupon the event company stopped paying dearly company sharing the longer of the loss until the loss is paid in full or all policy limits are exhausted
Contributory negligence
Common-law defense against negligence that states that if an individual contributes to her own loss in any way and someone else cannot be held liable for loss
Countersigning
Signature the licensed agent that in the states must appear in the policy to validate the contract
Court Bond
Type of surety bond used to settle legal arguments that do not involve monetary damage
Coverage forms
Document that contains insuring agreements coverages exclusions and conditions must be attached to the policy jacket to make a complete policy also called a policy form
Coverage part
Combination of forms and endorsements used to provide a particular commercial coverage the forms and endorsements available under each coverage part can be used issue a policy covering a single life insurance or combined to provide a commercial package policy
Coverage trigger
Event that activates/triggers coverage under a commercial general liability coverage form under the occurrence form the coverage trigger is bodily injury or property damage that occurs during the policy. Under the claims made form the trigger is BRI or PD occurs on or after the retroactive date if any for which a claim is first made against insured during the policy.
Custodian
As defined in crime insurance forms and insured partner or employee who has care and custody of insureds property within the premise does not apply to watch persons or janitors
Damages
Monetary compensation awarded by court to an injured part
Declarations
Section of an insurance contract that shows who is insurable property or risk is covered when and where the coverage is effective and how much coverage applies
Deductible
Dollar amount insured must pay on each lost which is deductible applies the insurance company pays domainer of each cover lost up to the policy limits
Defense costs
Legal expenses incurred by the insured to defend suits brought against insureds defense costs are paid in addition to payments for BI or PD claims
Defense Costs
We will expenses incurred by the insurer to defend suits brought against insureds defense costs are paid in addition to payments for BIA or PD claim
Definitions
Sections of an insurance policy that clarifies the meaning of certain terms used in the policy
Degree of Care
Extend of legal duty owed by one person to another also called standard of care
Deposit Premium
Premium paid at the beginning of the policy. That is based on an estimate of what the financial final premium will be this premium is adjusted based on reports submitted by the insured to the insurer also called an estimated premium
Difference in conditions insurance
Type of commercial property policy that covers most insurable panels but excludes basic fire and extended coverage Harold
Diminution of value
is a legal term of art used when calculating damages in a legal dispute, and describes a measure of value lost due to a circumstance or set of circumstances that caused the loss. Specifically, it measures the value of something before and after the causative act or omission creating the lost value in order to calculate compensatory damages
Direct loss
Financial loss resulting directly from the loss to property
Direct response system
Insurance company that sells insurance through the mail or over the phone no agents are involved
Direct writer
Insurance marketing system where the company’s agents are also employees of the company
Electrician officers liability insurance
Type of errors and omissions policy written for directors and officers of corporations who may be sued as individuals by stockholders
Stability insurance
Find of insurance protects the insured against loss of income resulting injury or sickness
Discovery form
Discovery form commercial crime form covers losses that are sustained any time in discovered either during the policy. What up to 60 days after the policy expires discovery. For lunch relating to employee benefit plans extend for up to one year after policy expiration
Doctrine of reasonable expectations
Legal principles that provides that an insurance policy includes coverage that average person would reasonably expect it to regardless of what the policy actually provides
Domestic company
Insurance company doing business in the state in which it is Inc.
Domestic shipments
category of nationwide definitions that includes coverage for cargo transit Overland
Drive other car broadened coverage for named individuals endorsement
Commercial auto endorsement that extends the definition of coverage auto to include autos the named insured does not hire or borrow while being used by the person named the endorsement
Duties following loss
Conditions found in property-casualty policies that explains the insured responsibilities after a loss occurs
Dwelling policy
Pussy that provides property coverage two individuals in families covers dwellings the structures personal property in fair rental value some versions also cover additional living expenses unendorsed policy does not provide liability coverage
Dwelling under construction endorsement
Dwelling policies endorsement used to provide provisional limits of liability for dwellings under construction the limits of liability increased has construction of the building progresses
Earned Premium
Premium in insurance company has actually earned by providing insurance protection for the designated period of time
Earthquake insurance
Insurance the covers damage to a structure its contents or both is the result of an earthquake available as a separate policy and as an endorsement to the dwelling homeowners and commercial property policy
Electronic data processing equipment floater
None filed commercial inland marine policy that provides (coverage for computer hardware computer software and data is owned by the insured or in the insurance care custody or control breakdown coverage extra expense and business interruption coverage may also be included
Employees as additional insured endorsement
Endorsement used with the business auto coverage form that covers employees while they are using in auto not own hired or borrowed by the business in the business or personal fears of the name insured
Employers liability coverage
Coverage included in the Worker’s Compensation and employers liability policy that covers the employers liability common-law arising out of employees work-related injuries and occupational diseases
Employment practices liability insurance
Type of policy that covers a business loss arising out of wrongful termination discrimination sexual harassment and other employment related practice
Endorsement
Document attached to an insurance pop secret changes policy in some way
Equipment breakdown protection coverage
The title of ISO coverage for used what is traditionally cold boiler and machinery insurance
Equipment dealers coverage form
filed commercial and then moving average for the covers moving equipment and construction equipment dealers covers the insured stock in trade as well as customers property insurance care custody or control
Errors and omissions insurance
Professional liability coverage that protects the insured against liability for committing an error or omission in the performance of professional duties
Estoppel
Estoppel prevents the insurance company from adopting a position that is not consistent with a position it took previously if it would result in an injury to the insured. Considering that they can be estopped from certain actions, insurers have to be fair in their dealings with the insured.
Excess insurance
When two or more policies or just talk to the same across the one that applies only after limits of the primary coverage has been exhausted
Excess line or surplus lines agent
Asian licensed state to handle replacement of businesses with nonadmitted insurance also called surplus lines
Exclusion
Section insurance policy that list property perils person situations that are not covered under the policy
Exclusive agent
An agent who markets insurance for a single company also called a captive agent
Exclusive remedy doctrine
One of the precepts upon which the Worker’s Compensation system was found stipulates that the only means available to employees to receive compensation for employers for injuries covered by Worker’s Compensation loss is through the benefits mandated by those lots
Expense ratio
Appreciate it indicates the cost of doing business is calculated by dividing the amount of underwriting expenses by the amount of under didn’t premium
And experience reading the factor applied to reduce the premium loss experience is better than expected
Experience modification factor
Experience rating
Type of merit rating that determines premium based on previous lost experience
Exports
Category of the nationwide definition that list eligible for Ocean marine insurance
Exposure
A condition or situation that presents a possibility
Expressed authority
Legal doctrine that states that an agent has the authority specifically given to the of to the agent either orally or written
Extended and non-own coverage vehicles furnished or available for regular use endorsement
Personal policy endorsement that eliminates most exclusions applicable to autos that are furnished or available for regular use of the name insured or family members
Extended reporting period
. Of time provided by the claims made commercial general liability coverage form during which coverage will be provided for claims made after the expiration date of the policy if certain conditions are met the basic ERP 60 days and extended to five years the supplementary ERP runs for an unlimited duration but is available only by endorsement for an additional premium
Extortion commercial entities endorsement
Endorsement used with the commercial crime policy that covers loss of money securities and other property when surrendered away from the premises as result of a threat to do bodily harm to the insured an employee or a relative of either who is being held captive
Extra expense coverage form
Commercial property coverage form that covers additional expenses is incurred by the insurance business to continue operations following a direct loss by a peril insured against
Fair Credit Reporting Act
Federal law that allows consumers who are denied insurance because of information contained in a credit report to be notified in the loud to obtain information used in the report from the reporting agency
Fair access to insurance requirements (FAIR) plan
Program established by law that makes property insurance available to ensure that you might otherwise be uninsured in the standard market
Farm Coverage
Part of the commercial package policy that provides property liability insurance transformers for both personally and business exposure
Federal employers liability Act (FELA)
Federal law that provides benefits to injured railroad workers who are exempt under state workers compensation
Fellow servant rule
Common-law defense against liability that allows employees to escape liability for Andrew to an employee another employee’s carelessness contributed to the loss
Fidelity Bond
Class up on the guarantees in employees honest discharge of written to protect insured from dishonest Acts by employees
Fiduciary
Someone who stands in a relationship of trust another person
Fiduciary bond
Type of surety bond guarantees that a fiduciary will fulfill its obligations set forth by law
Fiduciary liability policy
Insurance that protects people who manage private pensions and employee benefit plans against liability for violation of the federal ERISA law
Filled and underwriting
Selection of clients by the agent in accordance with company standards
File and use
Method of rating form ratification used by some state insurance departments that allows a company to begin using forms already too soon as they are filed by the department of the chili reviews the file an official excepts or rejects it
File form
Standardized inland marine form that can be written under the commercial Inland marine coverage part of the commercial package policy
Film coverage form
Filed commercial inland marine form the covers exposed motion picture film until productions and complete positive prints are made
Financial responsibility laws
State laws that require owners or operators of autos to provide evidence they have the funds to pay for automobile system for which they might become liable insurance is the usual method for providing this evidence to the state
First named insured
First person listed in the decorations as an insured the first name insured may have a higher level duties or rights under the policy
First party loss
Property insurance loss
Flat cancellation
Cancellation of the policy by the insured or the insurance company on it’s effective date