Definitions Flashcards
Middle Ages
Before modern era and after ancient times
Germanic tribes
Small European tribes held together by loyalty and family
Franks
Strongest kingdom in Europe during the Middle Ages
Clovis
King of franks who converted to Christianity and was supported by the Church of Rome
Battle of tours
Franks stopped the advancement of Islam into Europe
Charlemagne
Conquered Germany, part of Italy and united much of the Roman Empire
Pope Leo iii
Crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Roman’s
Feudalism
System of rule where lords divide their land among lesser lords. In exchange, lesser lords pledged service and loyalty to the greater lords.
Fief
Land granted by a lord
Parish
Local regional church
Tithe
Tax equal to 1/10 of a persons income paid to the church
Benedictine rule
Rules for monastic life that includes obedience to abbot, poverty and chastity (purity)
Secular
Aspects of life that are not religious
Papal supremacy
Popes claimed control of political rulers, like kings
Concordant of worms
Compromise between the Holy Roman Emperor and the pope, settling the lay investiture