Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Middle Ages

A

Before modern era and after ancient times

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2
Q

Germanic tribes

A

Small European tribes held together by loyalty and family

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3
Q

Franks

A

Strongest kingdom in Europe during the Middle Ages

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4
Q

Clovis

A

King of franks who converted to Christianity and was supported by the Church of Rome

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5
Q

Battle of tours

A

Franks stopped the advancement of Islam into Europe

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6
Q

Charlemagne

A

Conquered Germany, part of Italy and united much of the Roman Empire

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7
Q

Pope Leo iii

A

Crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Roman’s

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8
Q

Feudalism

A

System of rule where lords divide their land among lesser lords. In exchange, lesser lords pledged service and loyalty to the greater lords.

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9
Q

Fief

A

Land granted by a lord

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10
Q

Parish

A

Local regional church

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11
Q

Tithe

A

Tax equal to 1/10 of a persons income paid to the church

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12
Q

Benedictine rule

A

Rules for monastic life that includes obedience to abbot, poverty and chastity (purity)

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13
Q

Secular

A

Aspects of life that are not religious

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14
Q

Papal supremacy

A

Popes claimed control of political rulers, like kings

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15
Q

Concordant of worms

A

Compromise between the Holy Roman Emperor and the pope, settling the lay investiture

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