Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is alternating-possession?

A

Alternating-possession is used to resume play for jump ball situations.

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2
Q

What does the arrow indicate in basketball?

A

The arrow indicates which team is entitled to the next alternating-possession throw-in.

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3
Q

What is an airborne shooter?

A

An airborne shooter remains in that status until they return to the floor.

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4
Q

How is ball location determined?

A

The ball is in the frontcourt or backcourt based on the location of the ball, not the player’s feet.

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5
Q

What determines if the ball is inbounds or out of bounds?

A

The ball is inbounds or out of bounds based on its contact with the floor or an object.

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6
Q

What is basket interference?

A

Basket interference occurs when a player touches the ball or basket during specific prohibited times.

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7
Q

When does a player become closely guarded?

A

A player holding or dribbling the ball in the frontcourt is closely guarded when an opponent is within 6 feet.

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8
Q

What is continuous motion in basketball?

A

Continuous motion applies to both tries for field goals and free throws, starting when the player begins the habitual throwing movement and ending when the ball is released.

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9
Q

When is a player in control of the ball?

A

A player is in control when holding or dribbling a live ball inbounds.

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10
Q

When is a team in control of the ball?

A

A team is in control when a player of that team is in control, when a live ball is passed between teammates, or during a throw-in until the ball is touched by another player.

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11
Q

When does team control not exist?

A

Team control does not exist during a jump ball, tapping a rebound, or when the ball is in flight during a try for goal.

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12
Q

What leads to a player’s disqualification?

A

A player is disqualified when they commit five personal fouls, two intentional fouls, or a disqualifying foul.

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13
Q

What are the types of fouls in basketball?

A
  1. Personal Foul: Illegal contact with an opponent.
  2. Technical Foul: Non-contact infraction or unsporting behavior.
  3. Intentional Foul: Excessive or purposeful contact.
  4. Disqualifying Foul: A flagrant foul requiring ejection.
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14
Q

What is goaltending?

A

Goaltending occurs when a player touches the ball during a try for goal while the ball is on its downward flight or above the basket and has a chance to go in.

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15
Q

What is a held ball?

A

A held ball occurs when opponents have hands on the ball so firmly that neither can gain control, or a player places their hand(s) on the ball while it is on the floor, preventing an opponent from getting it.

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16
Q

What is a pivot in basketball?

A

A pivot occurs when a player holding the ball steps with one foot while keeping the other foot in contact with the floor (pivot foot).

17
Q

What is a rebound?

A

A rebound occurs when a player gains control of the ball after a missed try.

18
Q

What constitutes legal rebounding position?

A

Legal rebounding position involves maintaining a vertical stance without displacing an opponent.

19
Q

What is the restricted area?

A

The restricted area is directly beneath the basket and is used to determine charging/blocking calls.

20
Q

What is the shot clock?

A

The shot clock is the time limit within which a team must attempt a field goal.

21
Q

What is required for a shot clock?

A

A visible shot clock is required with a distinct horn different from the game clock.

22
Q

What is traveling in basketball?

A

Traveling occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or both feet illegally.

23
Q

What are pivot foot violations?

A

Pivot foot violations are considered traveling.