Definitions Flashcards
What is alternating-possession?
Alternating-possession is used to resume play for jump ball situations.
What does the arrow indicate in basketball?
The arrow indicates which team is entitled to the next alternating-possession throw-in.
What is an airborne shooter?
An airborne shooter remains in that status until they return to the floor.
How is ball location determined?
The ball is in the frontcourt or backcourt based on the location of the ball, not the player’s feet.
What determines if the ball is inbounds or out of bounds?
The ball is inbounds or out of bounds based on its contact with the floor or an object.
What is basket interference?
Basket interference occurs when a player touches the ball or basket during specific prohibited times.
When does a player become closely guarded?
A player holding or dribbling the ball in the frontcourt is closely guarded when an opponent is within 6 feet.
What is continuous motion in basketball?
Continuous motion applies to both tries for field goals and free throws, starting when the player begins the habitual throwing movement and ending when the ball is released.
When is a player in control of the ball?
A player is in control when holding or dribbling a live ball inbounds.
When is a team in control of the ball?
A team is in control when a player of that team is in control, when a live ball is passed between teammates, or during a throw-in until the ball is touched by another player.
When does team control not exist?
Team control does not exist during a jump ball, tapping a rebound, or when the ball is in flight during a try for goal.
What leads to a player’s disqualification?
A player is disqualified when they commit five personal fouls, two intentional fouls, or a disqualifying foul.
What are the types of fouls in basketball?
- Personal Foul: Illegal contact with an opponent.
- Technical Foul: Non-contact infraction or unsporting behavior.
- Intentional Foul: Excessive or purposeful contact.
- Disqualifying Foul: A flagrant foul requiring ejection.
What is goaltending?
Goaltending occurs when a player touches the ball during a try for goal while the ball is on its downward flight or above the basket and has a chance to go in.
What is a held ball?
A held ball occurs when opponents have hands on the ball so firmly that neither can gain control, or a player places their hand(s) on the ball while it is on the floor, preventing an opponent from getting it.
What is a pivot in basketball?
A pivot occurs when a player holding the ball steps with one foot while keeping the other foot in contact with the floor (pivot foot).
What is a rebound?
A rebound occurs when a player gains control of the ball after a missed try.
What constitutes legal rebounding position?
Legal rebounding position involves maintaining a vertical stance without displacing an opponent.
What is the restricted area?
The restricted area is directly beneath the basket and is used to determine charging/blocking calls.
What is the shot clock?
The shot clock is the time limit within which a team must attempt a field goal.
What is required for a shot clock?
A visible shot clock is required with a distinct horn different from the game clock.
What is traveling in basketball?
Traveling occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or both feet illegally.
What are pivot foot violations?
Pivot foot violations are considered traveling.
