Definitions

Question 1

Civil law

Answer 1

When there is a disputes between individuals or individuals and an organisation

Question 2

Human Rights

Answer 2

The basic entitlements of every human being in the world. Rights we have simply because we are human

Question 3

‘,Doli incapax

Answer 3

Translates as ‘incapable of crime’. Children cannot be held legally responsible for their actions.

Question 4

Age of criminal responsibility

Answer 4

This is 10 years old in England and wales and refers to the age that children can be arrested or charged with crime. 10-16

Question 5

Defendant

Answer 5

The person who is being claimed against. Also known as a “party” to the case of a “litigant”. Can choose to represent themselves.

Question 6

Criminal justice system

Answer 6

is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offences.

Question 7

Criminal law

Answer 7

the offences and breaches that negatively affect society as a whole, rather than just one person.

Question 8

Judge

Answer 8

This persons wears a gown and is in charge of the court proceedings. Will make a decision on who wins the case.

Question 9

Court clerk

Answer 9

This person keeps a record of the proceedings. Sits in the front of the judges bench.

Question 10

Usher

Answer 10

This person keeps records of who is in court or waiting to be called as a witness. Shows those involved to the correct seat.

Question 11

Claimant

Answer 11

This person brings the case to court. Also knows as a “party” to the case of a “litigant”. Can choose to represent themselves.

Question 12

Solicitor

Answer 12

The legal representation for the claimant/defendant. Usually wears a business suit and will sit at the back row with their client.

Question 13

Jury

Answer 13

A jury is made up of 12 people who are chosen at random to hear the evidence and decide if the accused is guilty or not guilty.

Question 14

Crown court

Answer 14

Deal with serious crimes:

Murder, Rape, serious Theft, etc

Question 15

Magistrate courts

Answer 15

Deals with less serious crimes:

Minor theft, criminal damage, public disorder and motoring offences, etc

Question 16

Youth courts

Answer 16

Courts for children from 10-16

Question 17

County courts

Answer 17

Deals with economic sanctions such as not paying fines

Question 18

Family court

Answer 18

The family courts make decisions on family matters when families, usually separating couples, can’t agree on child access or financial arrangements

Question 19

Tribunal court

Answer 19

The tribunals are specialist courts whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases, such as tax, employment, and immigration and asylum.

Question 20

Civil court

Answer 20

Civil courts help to resolve disputes between parties. Parties can be individuals, companies or organisations.

(Family courts, county courts, tribunal court)

Question 21

Criminal courts

Answer 21

(Crown court, magistrate courts, youth courts)

Question 22

Legislation

Answer 22

Law

Question 23

Conservatorship

Answer 23

The appointment of a guardian of protector by a judge to manage the financial affairs and/or daily life of another person due to olde age or physical or mental limitations