definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

恻隐 (cè yǐn)

A

compassionate; empathetic; feel compassion

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2
Q

蒙蔽(méng bì)

A

deceive

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3
Q

按捺(àn nà)

A

suppress; restrain (emotions, etc.)

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4
Q

谗言(chán yán)

A

slanderous speech; false accusations

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5
Q

妖怪(yāo guài)

A

monster; demon

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6
Q

憨厚(hān hou)

A

honest and kind-hearted; simple and honest; kind and good-natured

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7
Q

朴实(pǔ shí)

A

1) simple and unadorned
2) sincere and honest

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8
Q

耿耿(gěng gěng)
(no english translation)

A

有心事的样子。不能忘怀。

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9
Q

牵萦(qiān yíng)
(no english translation)

A

纠缠;牵挂

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10
Q

纠缠(jiū chán)

A

1) get in a tangle
2) trouble; pester; bother

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11
Q

牵挂(qiān guà)

A

worry

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12
Q

蜕变(tuì biàn)

A

transform (usually positive/improvement)

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13
Q

怂恿(sǒng yǒng)

A

instigate; incite

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14
Q

宏愿(hóng yuàn)

A

grand aspiration

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15
Q

辗转(zhǎn zhuǎn)

A

1) toss and turn; turn over
2) pass through many places

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16
Q

协力(xié lì)

A

cooperate; collaborate

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17
Q

狂妄(kuáng wàng)

A

arrogant

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18
Q

胆怯(dǎn qiè)

A

timid; cowardly

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19
Q

一蹶不振(yì jué bú zhèn)

A

never be able to recover after a setback

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20
Q

奴仆(nú pú)

A

servant

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21
Q

卧薪尝胆(wò xīn cháng dǎn)

A

endure hardships and temper oneself in order to accomplish one’s goal

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22
Q

东山再起(dōng shān zài qǐ)

A

to make a comeback

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23
Q

腐败(fǔ bài)

A

1) rotten / rot
2) corruption / corrupt

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24
Q

荆棘(jīng jí)

A

literal: brambles; figurative: difficulties

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25
Q

转危为安(zhuǎn wēi wéi ān)

A

to avert a danger

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26
Q

剥夺(bō duó)

A

strip (somebody of his property); deprive (somebody of his …)

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27
Q

万劫不复(wàn jié bú fù)

A

be doomed forever; lost forever; consigned eternal damnation

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28
Q

催化剂(cuī huà jì)

A

catalyst

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29
Q

试金石(shì jīn shí)

A

test that something is genuine
(literal: touchstone)

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30
Q

座右铭(zuò yòu míng)

A

motto

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31
Q

耽误(dān wu)

A

delay; waste time

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32
Q

旨(zhǐ)

A

purpose; intent

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33
Q

薪水(xīn shuǐ)

A

salary; wage

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34
Q

绳锯木断(shéng jù mù duàn)

A

literal: continuous sawing with a rope will eventually cut through even the hardest wood.
figurative: persistent effort brings success

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35
Q

燎原(liáo yuán)

A

literal: burning over the fields. a single spark can start a prairie fire.

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36
Q

债务(zhài wù)

A

debt

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37
Q

坎坷(kǎn kě)

A

literal: bumpy; rough (usually describing roads)
figurative: hardships

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38
Q

风险(fēng xiǎn)

A

risk

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39
Q

萌生(méng shēng)

A

to sprout (often referring to ideas, hope, etc.)

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40
Q

出版(chū bǎn)

A

to publish

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41
Q

碧(bì)

A

green jade (noun), jade-green / bluish-green / aquamarine (adj)

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42
Q

熙熙攘攘(xī xī rǎng rǎng)

A

bustling with activity

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43
Q

深渊(shēn yuān)

A

abyss; a very deep, often immeasurable or unfathomable, pit or chasm
(often used figuratively to describe being very deep in something, usually a bad thing)

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44
Q

转捩点(zhuǎn liè diǎn)

A

turning point

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45
Q

圣贤(shèng xián)

A

the collective term for saint, sage and virtuous person

46
Q

心无旁骛(xīn wú páng wù)

A

to focus on one thing wholeheartedly

47
Q

有条不紊(yǒu tiáo bù wěn)

A

orderly; methodical; in perfect order

48
Q

诱饵(yòu ěr)

A

temptation; lure; bait

49
Q

亵渎(xiè dú)

A

1) to abuse; to desecrate
2) to disrespect or treat religious objects without reverence

50
Q

搁置(gē zhì)

A

to put aside; to shelve

51
Q

接踵(jiē zhǒng)

A

following closely; in quick succession; follow on somebody’s heels; one after another

52
Q

推诿(tuī wěi)

A

to shirk responsibilities; to shift the blame onto someone else

53
Q

倘若(tǎng ruò)

A

(conjunction) if; in case; should …

54
Q

玄想(xuán xiǎng)

A

irrelevant idea; mysterious idea; illusion

55
Q

不二法门(bú èr fǎ mén)

A

the only way

56
Q

入木三分(rù mù sān fēn)

A

penetrating and incisive (often used to describe words or drawings)

57
Q

监狱(jiān yù)

A

prison; jail

58
Q

翻译(fān yì)

A

translation, translating

59
Q

刑(xíng)

A

punishment; sentence (the prison definition)

60
Q

囚禁(qiú jìn)

A

to imprison, to detain, to put in jail

61
Q

赦免(shè miǎn)

A

pardoning; granting amnesty

62
Q

售票员(shòu piào yuán)

A

ticket seller; [of a bus] conductor

63
Q

仇人(chóu rén)

A

enemy

64
Q

窃贼(qiè zéi)

A

thief, burglar

65
Q

押(yā)

A

to bet, to mortgage, to detain

66
Q

锒铛(láng dāng)

A

1) iron chains
2) clanking or clanging sound (of iron chains)

67
Q

揭示(jiē shì)

A

1) to announce
2) to reveal, to expose, to bring to light

68
Q

笔锋(bǐ fēng)

A

1) the tip or edge of a pen or knife
2) vigour of literary style / brushwork

69
Q

箭靶子(jiàn bǎ zǐ)

A

target for arrows

70
Q

救赎(jiù shú)

A

to rescue and redeem

71
Q

摧残(cuī cán)

A

to devastate, to wreck, to ruin, to torture (usually referring to one’s physical or mental state)

72
Q

摧残(cuī cán)

A

to devastate, to wreck, to ruin, to torture (usually referring to one’s physical or mental state)

73
Q

迅速(xùn sù)

A

swift

74
Q

瞳孔(tóng kǒng)

A

pupil (eye definition)

75
Q

头疼(tóu téng)

A

headache

76
Q

屋脊(wū jǐ)

A

(the ridge of) a roof

77
Q

摄氏度(shè shì dù)

A

Celsius

78
Q

汗腺(hàn xiàn)

A

sweat gland

79
Q

纵使(zòng shǐ)

A

even if; 即使

80
Q

栖居(qī jū)

A

inhabit

81
Q

御寒(yù hán)

A

keep out of the cold; protect against the cold

82
Q

启迪(qǐ dí)

A

enlighten, inspire

83
Q

稀薄(xī bó)

A

thin (describing air)

84
Q

新陈代谢(xīn chén dài xiè)

A

metabolism

85
Q

纺织(fǎng zhī)

A

spinning and weaving

86
Q

蜘蛛(zhī zhū)

A

spider

87
Q

房檐(fáng yán)

A

eaves

88
Q

捆绑(kǔn bǎng)

A

tie up

89
Q

缚(fù)

A

tie up

90
Q

螳螂(táng láng)

A

mantis

91
Q

麻痹(má bì)

A

1) benumb
2) paralysis

92
Q

孵(fū)

A

hatch

93
Q

棚(péng)

A

1) awning
2) hut

94
Q

辐射(fú shè)

A

radiation

95
Q

螺旋(luó xuán)

A

spiral, helix; screw

96
Q

黎(lí)

A

pear

97
Q

蚕(cán)

A

silkworm

98
Q

昆虫(kūn chóng)

A

insect

99
Q

巢穴(cháo xué)

A

literal: nest
figurative: den of thieves

100
Q

赐予(cì yú)

A

grant, bestow

101
Q

栩栩如生(xǔ xǔ rú shēng)

A

true to life; breathe life into; vivid

102
Q

胎生(tāi shēng)

A

the development of an embryo inside the mother’s body until it can live independently

103
Q

哺乳动物(bǔ rǔ dòng wù)

A

mammal

104
Q

胚轴(pēi zhóu)

A

the central axis of an embryo

105
Q

淤泥(yū ní)

A

sediment, sludge, silt

106
Q

秧苗(yāng miáo)

A

seedling

107
Q

膝盖(xī gài)

A

knee

108
Q

海啸(hǎi xiào)

A

tsunami

109
Q

渔村(yú cūn)

A

fishing village

110
Q

堤坝(dī bà)

A

dam