Definitions Flashcards
Mechanical system mobility
Degrees of freedom
3 translational motions
X, y, z
Only angular orientation changes
Pure rotation
All points on the body follow parallel paths
Pure translation
Combination of rotation and translation
Complex motion
Link with two nodes
Binary
Link with three nodes
Ternary
Link with four links
Quarternary
Connection between two or more links at their nodes (KINEMATIC PAIRS) that allows motion between connected links
Joints
Joint with surface contact
Lower pair
Joints with point or line contact
Higher pair
6 basic mechanical components
Link, wheel, cam, screw, ratchet, belt
5 types of relative motion
Rolling, sliding, linkages, wrapping, connectors, tackle
6 types of Lower Points
Revolute, Prismatic, Helical, Cylindric, Spehrical, Planar
Sliding motion along the axis
Prismatic or Slider Pairs
Purely rotational motion along joined axis
Revolute
LP (lower pair) 1 DOF
Prismatic, Helical and Revolute
LP 2 DOF
Cylindric
LP 3 DOF
Spherical and Planar
2 DOF HP (higher pair) joints have 2 motions happening at the same time
Half joint
Joint require external force to keep together
Force closed joint
Joint is kept together by its build (geometry)
Form closed joint
Mechanism used to open and close valves
Cam follower
How many links does it take to create 1 joint?
2
Assemble of links and joints connected to produce output motion from input motion
Kinematic chain
Kneimatic chain with one link grounded or attached to frame
Mechanism
Machine
Collection of mechanisms arranged to do work and and transmit forces
A link makes complete revolution and pivoted to the ground.
Crank
A link that goes back and forth rotation and pivoted to the ground
Rocker
A link that has complex motion (rotation and translational) and is NOT pivoted to the ground
Coupler
Link between joints that allows relative motion between links
Kinematic links
Open kinematic chain of 2 binary links and 1 joint
Dyad
Any link in a plane 3 DOF
Gruebler condition
Connecting 2 unconnected links reduces the DOF by how many? What will be the final DOF?
2, 6
Connecting 2 unconnected links by a half joint, how much does it reduce the DOF? How much is the final DOF?
1,5
M=3(L-1)-2J-J2
Kutzback’s equation