Definitions Flashcards
A chemical process essential to many engineering applications
Combustion
Plays a critical role in energy production, propulsion systems, and heating application
Combustion
Chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant (typically oxygen) producing heat and often light
Combustion
Powers internal combustion engines in vehicles
Automotive Industry
Essential for rocker propiulsion and jet engines
Aerospace Industry
Combustion pf fossil fuels in power plants generates electricity
Power Generation
Provides hear for manufacturing processes in industries like steel and cement
Industrial Use
Types of combustible substances
Solid
Liquid
Gases
The minimum temperature required to start combustion
Ignition Temperature
The amount pf energy released during combustion
Calorific Value
Common Fuels include
Gasoline
Diesel
Natural gas
Coal
Used primarily in internal combustion engines
Gasoline
High energy content
Gasoline
Higher energy density than gasoline
Diesel
Slower combustion, suitanle for heavy duty engines
Diesel
Clean burning, producing less CO2 compared to coal and oil
Natural Gas
Used for heating , electricity generation and a s a vehicle fuel
Natural Gas
High energy content but produces more pollutang
Coal
Combustion triangle
Fuel Oxygen and Heat
The sustance that burns
Fuels
Supports the combustion reaction
Oxygen
Needed to initiate and sustain the combustion triangke
Heat
The process of initiating combustion by heating the fuel to its ignition temperature
Ignition
The chemical reaction releases energy in the form of heat and light
Exothermic Reaction
Conditions for Sustained Combustion
Fuel Air Ratio
Stoichiometric Ratio
Rich Mixture
Lean Mixtyre
Incomplete Combustion
The proportion of fuel yo air must be within certain limits for sustained combustion
Fuel-Air Ratio
The ideal fuel air ratio where complete combustion occur
Stoichiometric Ratio
Excess fuels leads to incomplete combustion
Rich mixture
Excess air can also lead to incomplete combustion
Lean Mixture
Results in the production of CO Aand unburned hydrocarbons, which Re harmful pollutants
Incomplete Combustion