Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

A chemical process essential to many engineering applications

A

Combustion

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2
Q

Plays a critical role in energy production, propulsion systems, and heating application

A

Combustion

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3
Q

Chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant (typically oxygen) producing heat and often light

A

Combustion

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4
Q

Powers internal combustion engines in vehicles

A

Automotive Industry

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5
Q

Essential for rocker propiulsion and jet engines

A

Aerospace Industry

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6
Q

Combustion pf fossil fuels in power plants generates electricity

A

Power Generation

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7
Q

Provides hear for manufacturing processes in industries like steel and cement

A

Industrial Use

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8
Q

Types of combustible substances

A

Solid
Liquid
Gases

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9
Q

The minimum temperature required to start combustion

A

Ignition Temperature

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10
Q

The amount pf energy released during combustion

A

Calorific Value

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11
Q

Common Fuels include

A

Gasoline
Diesel
Natural gas
Coal

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12
Q

Used primarily in internal combustion engines

A

Gasoline

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13
Q

High energy content

A

Gasoline

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14
Q

Higher energy density than gasoline

A

Diesel

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15
Q

Slower combustion, suitanle for heavy duty engines

A

Diesel

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16
Q

Clean burning, producing less CO2 compared to coal and oil

A

Natural Gas

17
Q

Used for heating , electricity generation and a s a vehicle fuel

A

Natural Gas

18
Q

High energy content but produces more pollutang

A

Coal

19
Q

Combustion triangle

A

Fuel Oxygen and Heat

20
Q

The sustance that burns

A

Fuels

21
Q

Supports the combustion reaction

A

Oxygen

22
Q

Needed to initiate and sustain the combustion triangke

A

Heat

23
Q

The process of initiating combustion by heating the fuel to its ignition temperature

A

Ignition

24
Q

The chemical reaction releases energy in the form of heat and light

A

Exothermic Reaction

25
Q

Conditions for Sustained Combustion

A

Fuel Air Ratio
Stoichiometric Ratio
Rich Mixture
Lean Mixtyre
Incomplete Combustion

26
Q

The proportion of fuel yo air must be within certain limits for sustained combustion

A

Fuel-Air Ratio

27
Q

The ideal fuel air ratio where complete combustion occur

A

Stoichiometric Ratio

28
Q

Excess fuels leads to incomplete combustion

A

Rich mixture

29
Q

Excess air can also lead to incomplete combustion

A

Lean Mixture

30
Q

Results in the production of CO Aand unburned hydrocarbons, which Re harmful pollutants

A

Incomplete Combustion