Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Does a point source, continuous source, intermediate source or propagated source have High case counts over short periods of time of a known source

A

Point Source

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2
Q

Does a point source, continuous source, intermittent source or propagated source, or when cases are spread out over long periods of time and have more than one incubation.

A

Continuous source such as Covid

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3
Q

Point source, continuous source, intermediate source or propagated source have no common source maybe person to person or intermediate host your regular peaks of infection that are separated by incubation periods

A

Propagated source remember this would be in outbreaks of Nero virus

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4
Q

Does point source, continuous source, propagated source, or intermediate source have continuous exposure, but it is intermittent with multiple peaks, the length and relation to the incubation.

A

Intermittent source such as contaminated food products sold over a period of time

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5
Q

What category of prevention is it to prevent the illness through such things as vaccination?

A

Primary

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6
Q

What category of prevention is it to use devices or testing to have early detection of illness or disease such as using a mammogram or Pap smear?

A

Secondary

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7
Q

What category of prevention is it to prevent further progression of disease or to use the best treatment possible?

A

Tertiary

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8
Q

What category of prevention is it to prevent hospital acquired complications

A

Quanternary

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9
Q

True or false instructional design provides structure in the learning process

A

True

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10
Q

What is the degree to relationship between two or more variables as measured by indices such as correlation and will give an odd ratio?

A

Strength of association remember there must be an odd ratio

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11
Q

Performance measures are effective if they are based on a definition that is _______________

A

Easily understood

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12
Q

Is it discrete data, categorical, data, or continuous data, that has unidentified and whole numbers

A

Discrete

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13
Q

Is it discrete data, categorical, data, or continuous data, that has number of events and non-events that are counted such as 5- SSI/90 surgeries?

A

Categorical data

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14
Q

Is it discrete data, categorical data, or continuous data that has data points that can have points between two points or fractions such as normal cholesterol is 100 to 200 but you can also have an answer of 150 or even 300

A

Continuous data

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15
Q

What type of data counts only the events or currencies not the non-events such as (100 patient HAI’s/1000 patient days)

A

Non-categorical data

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16
Q

True or false a case definition includes symptoms, lab tests, illnesses, and suspected sources?

A

False suspected sources would never be included in a case definition

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17
Q

Factors in a hospital that would have an effect on a patient’s chance of getting an infection are called what

A

Medical intervention factors they include things like length of state device utilization staffing ratio amount of Dr visits and procedures. Things not included, but to consider are also types of cleaning products used.

18
Q

True or false prokaryotic cells are bacteria that lack a nucleus and cell membrane

A

True

19
Q

True or false performance and improvement teams do not do root cause analysis

A

True

20
Q

________ is the ability to cause disease

A

Infectivity

21
Q

_________ is the ability to grow and reproduce also the ability to invade, survive, transmit, and proliferate

A

Virulance

22
Q

_________ is the ability to enter the tissue

A

Pathogenicity

23
Q

__________ is the length of time a person is exposed to an organism

A

Duration of exposure

24
Q

Size of inoculum is the number of organisms needed to ______ ________?

A

Caused disease

25
Q

What type of indicator is a measure of a program success of implementation by a rate of improvement? This is a process measure whether an action has taken place, but not whether there is an effect of the action.

A

Process indicator

26
Q

What does FMEA stand for?

A

Failure, mode, affect, analysis

27
Q

What does FMEA predict and through what measures?

A

MEA predicts Sentinel events through quality

28
Q

Is it common source, propagated source, or point source that is person-to-person spread of infectious disease through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, or other germs? For example, coughing, or sneezing on someone who is not infected.

A

Common source

29
Q

Is it common source, propagated source, or point source, that does not have a common source, but instead is caused by the spread of pathogen from one susceptible person to another this type of source tends to have a series of a regular peaks, reflecting the number of generations of infection

A

Common source

30
Q

Is it common source propagated source or point source that is person are exposed over a brief time to the same source such as an a single meal or a event, the number of cases rise rapidly to peak, and then fall off gradually the majority of the cases occur within one incubation period of illness

A

Point source

31
Q

What type of survey are used to determine the educational needs of a learner population? This uses data gathering tools such as checklist or questionnaires.

A

Interest finders surveys

32
Q

Simulation labs will enhance what type of skin

A

Psychomotor

33
Q

What type of checklist allows for best practice to be incorporated into achieving goals?

A

Goal directed checklist

34
Q

Is it ordinal scale, nominal scale, or interval scale, that organizes things into distinct categories that have a relationship to each other

A

Ordinal scale, such as the ASA rating

35
Q

Is it the ordinal scale, nominal scale, or interval scale, that have exact distances between observations, such as temperature or speed

A

Interval scale

36
Q

Is it ordinal scale, nominal, scale, or interval scale, that categorizes by names, such as gay, straight, black, white,

A

Nominal scale

37
Q

True or false histograms are for communicating continuous data

A

True

38
Q

What is the proper procedure for shaving a patient prior to surgery?

A

A patient should be shaved within an electric razor with a disposable head the day of surgery

39
Q

With the teaching styles of Grasha and IP is focused on content rather than relationships with the learners. This is called. What type of teaching

A

Formal authority

40
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Just in time inventory concept?

A

To minimize cost of inventory, it also reduces the space needed for supplies as well as labor cost associated with maintaining supplies