Definitions Flashcards
{Def} Security Interest
Interest in personal property or fixtures that secures performance.
{Def} Debtor
(1) has interest in lien and collateral, (2) sells accounts, chattel paper, or promissory notes, OR (3) consignee.
{Def} Obligor
(1) owes payment/performance, (2) has offered property as collateral, or (3) is otherwise accountable.
{Def} Insolvent
(1) ceased paying debts, (2) is unable to pay debts, or (3) is insolvent per bankruptcy law.
{Def} Goods (4)
- Farm Products
- Equipment
- Inventory
- Consumer Goods
{Def} Quasi-Intangibles (6)
- Money
- Instruments
- Documents of Title
- Letter of Credit Rights
- Investment Property
- Chattel Paper
{Def} Intangibles (6)
- Payment Intangibles
- General Intangibles
- Torts (Commercial)
- Healthcare Receivables
- Accounts
- Deposit Accounts
{Def} Consumer Goods
Goods used or bought primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
{Def} Instrument
Writing or negotiable instrument that indicates a right to payment of monetary obligation that is NOT a security or lease, and is transferred in the ordinary course of business by delivery.
{Def} Document of Title
Warehouse Receipt
{Def} Letter of Credit Rights
Letter indicating right to credit and payment or performance therefore.
{Def} Investment Property
Security, security entitlement, securities account, commodity contract, or commodity account.
{Def} Chattel Paper
Record or collection of records that indicate(s) both monetary obligation and security interest or lease in a specific good, software used in good, license for software used in good. NOT charters and/or rights to credit card payment/information.
When has attachment occurred?
When (1) creditor has given some value, (2) debtor is empowered to transfer rights in collateral, and (3) debtor has signed security agreement.
What are the five (5) ways to perfect a security interest?
- File a financial statement
- Creditor possesses collateral
- Creditor controls collateral
- Automatic perfection
- Perfection through state certificate of title system
NOTE: Secure interest proceeds are automatically, temporarily perfected for 20 days.