Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Tubercle

A

small projection

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2
Q

Trochanter

A

very large projection

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3
Q

Tuberosity

A

large, usually roughened projection

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4
Q

Condyle

A

large, round projection at the end of a bone

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5
Q

Epicondyle

A

projection above a condyle

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6
Q

Head

A

rounded articular projection supported on the neck of a bone

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7
Q

Process

A

a projection that either helps to form a joint or serve as an attachment point of muscles

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8
Q

Surface markings

A

structural features on the bone surface

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9
Q

Fossa

A

a shallow depression

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10
Q

Fissure

A

a narrow slit

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11
Q

Sulcus

A

a valley; pl. sulci

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12
Q

Foramen

A

a circular opening (hole) through which vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass; pl. foramina

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13
Q

Meatus

A

a natural passage or opening leading to the interior of the body

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14
Q

Articulate

A

to form a join

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15
Q

Disarticulated

A

describes a bone that is not in the context of its respective joint, i.e. disconnected from other bones

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16
Q

Facet

A

a smooth flat, articular surface

17
Q

Suture

A

an immovable joint of the skull

18
Q

2 parts of skeletal system

A

axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton

19
Q

Axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebral column, rib cage

20
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

pectoral & pelvis girdles, their associated upper & lower extremities