Definitions Flashcards
Diligence
When someone is described as “diligent,” it means they are:
* Hardworking and thorough: They apply themselves with consistent effort and pay close attention to detail.
* Persistent and careful: They persevere in their tasks and strive to do things correctly.
* Conscientious: They are reliable and take their responsibilities seriously.
Here are some key aspects of being diligent:
* It involves steady and earnest effort.
* It implies a focus on detail and accuracy.
* It suggests a commitment to completing tasks effectively.
Essentially, a diligent person is someone who is dedicated to their work and approaches it with care and determination.
Noun: careful and persistent work or effort.
Similar:
conscientiousness
assiduousness
assiduity
industriousness
rigour
rigorousness
punctiliousness
meticulousness
carefulness
thoroughness
sedulousness
attentiveness
heedfulness
earnestness
intentness
studiousness
constancy
perseverance
persistence
tenacity
pertinacity
zeal
zealousness
dedication
commitment
tirelessness
indefatigability
doggedness
industry
hard work
application
effort
concentration
care
attention
laboriousness
continuance
perseveration
Opposite:
laziness
carelessness
Froward
The word “froward” describes someone who is:
* Willful and disobedient: They tend to resist authority and have a stubborn, contrary nature.
* Difficult to deal with: They can be perverse, unyielding, and generally hard to manage.
Here’s a breakdown of its meaning and historical context:
* Historically, “froward” and “toward” were somewhat opposite terms. “Froward” implied moving or facing away, while “toward” meant moving or facing toward.
* Over time, “froward” evolved to primarily signify a disposition of disobedience and opposition.
In essence, a froward person is someone who is inclined to go against what is expected or desired, often displaying a stubborn and uncooperative attitude.
adjective ARCHAIC
adjective: froward
(of a person) difficult to deal with; contrary.
Origin
late Old English frāward ‘leading away from, away’, based on Old Norse frá (see fro, from).
Scorner
A “scorner” is a person who expresses contempt or disdain, often through mockery or derision. Here’s a breakdown:
* Core meaning:
* A scorner treats someone or something with scorn, which involves open dislike, disrespect, and often mockery.
* They are inclined to scoff and ridicule.
* Characteristics:
* They display a feeling of superiority.
* They may be arrogant and dismissive of others’ beliefs or opinions.
* The term is often used in a context of someone who rejects or mocks established beliefs or values. Especially in religious texts.
* Synonyms:
* Sneerer
* Mocker
* Scoffers
* Derider.
Essentially, a scorner is someone who actively expresses their contempt and tries to diminish others through their words or actions.
feel or express contempt or disdain for.
“he lar:
deride
be contemptuous about
hold in contempt
treat with contempt
pour/heap scorn on
be scornful about
look down on
look down one’s nose at
disdain
curl one’s lip at
mock
scoff at
sneer at
sniff at
jeer at
laugh at
laugh out of court
disparage
slight
dismiss
cock a snook at
spit in the eye/face of
spit on
thumb one’s nose at
turn one’s nose up at
blow raspberries at
give the Bronx cheer to
contemn
misprize
scout
View 1 vulgar slang word
Opposite:
admire
respect
reject (something) in a contemptuous way.
“a letter scorning his offer of intimacy”
Similar:
spurn
rebuff
reject
ignore
shun
snub
refuse to do something because one is too proud.
“at her lowest ebb, she would have scorned to stoop to such tactics”
Similar:
Discipline
1.
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience.
“a lack of proper parental and school discipline”
Similar:
control
regulation
direction
order
authority
rule
strictness
a firm hand
routine
regimen
training
teaching
instruction
drill
drilling
exercise
use of punishment
2.
verb
train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment to correct disobedience.
“many parents have been afraid to discipline their children”
Similar:
train
drill
teach
school
coach
educate
regiment
indoctrinate
lay down the law to someone
bring into line
Variance
noun
1.
the fact or quality of being different, divergent, or inconsistent.
“her light tone was at variance with her sudden trembling”
Similar:
difference
variation
discrepancy
dissimilarity
disagreement
conflict
divergence
deviation
contrast
distinction
contradiction
imbalance
incongruity
inconsistent
at odds
not in keeping
out of keeping
out of line
out of step
in opposition
conflicting
clashing
disagreeing
in disagreement
differing
contrary
incompatible
contradictory
irreconcilable
incongruous
discrepant
2.
Lascivious
lascivious
/ləˈsɪvɪəs/
adjective
feeling or revealing an overt sexual interest or desire.
“he gave her a lascivious wink”
Similar:
lecherous
lewd
lustful
licentious
libidinous
goatish
salacious
wanton
lubricious
prurient
dirty
smutty
filthy
naughty
suggestive
indecent
ribald
debauched
depraved
degenerate
dissolute
dissipated
unchaste
loose
horny
blue
randy
concupiscent
lickerish
Opposite:
puritanical
ascetic
Emulation
emulation
/ˌɛmjʊˈleɪʃn/
noun
effort to match or surpass a person or achievement, typically by imitation.
“their success is inspiring emulation from others”
Revelling
Riotous merry making. Excessive Boisterous intemperance and lustful indulgence.
What does INCONTINENT mean?
Cannot control having no or insufficient voluntary control over your sexual impulses.
Smash many partners. If you habe sex with more than one person, you are INCONTINENT.
2.
lacking self-restraint; uncontrolled.
“the incontinent hysteria of the massed pop fans”
Similar:
unrestrained
uncontrolled
lacking self-restraint
unbridled
unchecked
ungoverned
uncurbed
unsuppressed
unfettered
untrammelled
INDIGNATION
Oxford Languages
noun
anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
“the letter filled Lucy with indignation”
Similar:
resentment
umbrage
affront
disgruntlement
anger
distress
unhappiness
discontent
dissatisfaction
displeasure
hurt
pain
upset
offence
pique
spleen
Prudent
The word “prudent” conveys a sense of carefulness and good judgment, especially in practical matters. Here’s a breakdown of its meaning:
* Core meaning:
* It signifies acting with wisdom and good sense, particularly when making decisions that could have consequences.
* It involves being cautious and discreet, weighing potential risks and outcomes.
* Key aspects:
* Foresight: Prudent individuals consider the potential future implications of their actions.
* Sound judgment: They make sensible and well-reasoned decisions.
* Caution: They avoid unnecessary risks and exercise care in their conduct.
* In practical terms:
* A prudent financial decision might involve saving money for emergencies.
* A prudent course of action might involve carefully considering all options before making a choice.
Essentially, being prudent means acting with wisdom and careful consideration, aiming to avoid negative consequences and make sound choices.
Fortitude
Wisdom of Solomon 8:7
[7]And if a man love righteousness her labours are virtues: for she teacheth temperance and prudence, justice and fortitude: which are such things, as men can have nothing more profitable in their life.
Fortitude is a powerful word that speaks to inner strength and resilience. Here’s a clear definition:
* Definition:
* Fortitude is the strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage. It’s the ability to withstand hardship and remain steadfast in the face of challenges.
Here are some key aspects of fortitude:
* It involves mental and emotional strength.
* It’s about facing difficulties with courage.
* It implies endurance and resilience.
* It is the ability to stand firm in the face of adversity.
Essentially, having fortitude means possessing the inner strength to persevere through tough times.
Temperance
Wisdom of Solomon 8:7
[7]And if a man love righteousness her labours are virtues: for she teacheth temperance and prudence, justice and fortitude: which are such things, as men can have nothing more profitable in their life.
Temperance is a virtue that emphasizes moderation and self-control. Here’s a more detailed explanation:
* Core Meaning:
* Temperance is the practice of moderation or self-restraint in actions, thoughts, and feelings.
* It involves controlling one’s desires and avoiding excessive indulgence.
* Key Aspects:
* Moderation: Finding a balance and avoiding extremes.
* Self-control: The ability to resist impulses and regulate behavior.
* Restraint: Holding back from excessive indulgence in pleasures or passions.
* Historical Context:
* Historically, “temperance” was strongly associated with abstinence from alcoholic beverages. However, its meaning extends beyond this.
* It is one of the classical cardinal virtues.
* Modern Application:
* In modern usage, temperance applies to various aspects of life, including:
* Food and drink
* Spending habits
* Emotional responses
* Use of technology
In essence, temperance is about living a balanced and disciplined life, avoiding excess and practicing self-control.
Justice
Justice is a multifaceted concept that encompasses a range of related ideas.
Here’s a breakdown of its core meanings:
* Fairness and Equity:
* At its heart, justice is about treating people fairly and equitably. This means ensuring that everyone receives what they deserve, whether it’s rewards or punishments.
* It involves impartiality and avoiding bias.
* Moral Rightness:
* Justice is also tied to moral principles. It’s about upholding what is right and good, and acting in accordance with ethical standards.
* Legal System:
* In a legal context, justice refers to the administration of laws and the establishment of rights. It involves ensuring that laws are applied fairly and that those who violate them are held accountable.
* This includes due process, which guarantees that everyone has a fair chance to defend themselves.
* Social Justice:
* This aspect of justice focuses on addressing systemic inequalities and ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources.
* It involves working to create a society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.
In essence, justice is about ensuring that things are right and fair, whether in individual interactions, legal proceedings, or society as a whole.
Murmur: Murmuring can undermine leadership therfore unity.
“To murmur against a leader” implies expressing discontent or complaining about that leader in a quiet, often indirect, way. It suggests:
* Subdued Discontent:
* It’s not a loud, open rebellion, but rather a simmering sense of dissatisfaction.
* It involves expressing complaints in hushed tones, often in private conversations.
* Indirect Criticism:
* Those murmuring may not directly confront the leader.
* Instead, they spread their complaints among others, creating an atmosphere of dissent.
* Potential for Unrest:
* While not always leading to immediate action, murmuring can erode a leader’s authority and create conditions for future opposition.
* Biblical context:
* It is important to note that the term “murmuring” has strong connotations within religious texts, especially the bible. Where it is often used to describe the actions of people complaining against the leaders that God has placed over them. Therefore the act of “murmuring” can be seen as an act of defiance against a higher power.
In essence, “to murmur against a leader” signifies a form of quiet, underlying opposition that can be difficult to detect but potentially damaging.
