Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Terrestrial

A

Habitat on earth

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2
Q

Aquatic

A

Habitat underwater

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3
Q

Atmosphere

A

Layer of gas surrounding the earth
Is a blanket to moderate temperature
Blocks solar radiation

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4
Q

Lithosphere

A

Earths solid outer layer
Makes up mountains,ocean floors etc

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5
Q

Hydrosphere

A

All earths water in solid liquid and gas forms

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6
Q

Biosphere

A

Life can exist within the lithosphere

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7
Q

Ecosystem

A

All living organisms that share a region and interact with each other and their non-living environment

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8
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non- living components of an ecosystem

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9
Q

Biotic factors

A

Living components of an eco system

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10
Q

Community

A

A collection of all the populations in a habitat or ecosystem

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11
Q

Sustainability

A

The ability to maintain an ecological valence (without interruption )

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12
Q

Sustainable ecosystem

A

An ecosystem that is maintained through a natural process

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13
Q

Artificial ecosystem

A

Artificially created and maintained by human actions

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14
Q

Ecological niche

A

The role of species within its ecosystem including what it eats and behaves

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15
Q

Producer

A

An organism that produces its own food

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16
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that consumes other organisms for energy

17
Q

Sequence of organisms

A

how energy is transferred from one organism to the other

18
Q

Examples of consumers

A

Herbivore - eats plants and producers
Carnivore - eats other animals
Omnivore - eats both plants and animals
Scavenger - feeds on the remains

19
Q

Trophic levels

A

the position of an organism along a food chain

20
Q

Detritus

A

Waste from plants/ animals and dead remains

21
Q

Food web

A

Representation of the feeding relationships within a community

22
Q

Biomes

A

A large geographical region defined by climate (rain and temperature)

23
Q

Oligotrophic

A

Body of water that is low in nutrients

24
Q

Eutrophic

A

Body of water that is rich in nutrients

25
Q

Watershed

A

Area of land through which water drains into a single river or lake