Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Representation of life with meaning and power.

A

Art

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2
Q

The source of the origin of an artwork.

A

Provenance

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3
Q

Raised and lower figures in carvings.

A

Relief

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4
Q

A prehistoric monument consisting of a circle of stones.

A

Henge

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5
Q

The post is the vertical piece and the lintel is the horizontal piece.

A

Post and Lintel Construction

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6
Q

The study of the symbolic meaning of figures in an artwork.

A

Iconography

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7
Q

Symbolic image representing a person, a set of values, concept, usually embodying something intangible.

A

Iconic Image

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8
Q

People dedicated to recording things down.

A

Scribes

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9
Q

City of the dead.

A

Necropolis

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10
Q

The study of the end; matters of final importance, the ultimate conclusion of humanity.

A

Eschatology

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11
Q

The Old Stone Age (30,000-9,000 BCE)

A

Paleolithic Era

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12
Q

The New Stone Age (8,000-2,300 BCE)

A

Neolithic Era

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13
Q

A region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Fertile Crescent which was constantly invaded, leading to a turnover of cultures.

A

Mesopotamia

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14
Q

Babylonian temple.

A

Ziggurat

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15
Q

The first form of writing; clay tablets and stylus.

A

Cuneiform

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16
Q

A large slab of stone with mixed iconography and writing, like the Law of Hammurabi.

A

Stele

17
Q

The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible.

A

Pentateuch or Torah

18
Q

An agreement between a superior and inferior being, where the superior party protects the inferior.

A

Covenant

19
Q

The most sacred relic of Israelites, said to contain the Ten Commandments.

A

Ark of the Covenant

20
Q

Geographical scattering of people.

A

Diaspora

21
Q

Incorporation of a set of morals with the faith in one god, such as the Ten Commandments.

A

Ethical Monotheism

22
Q

Candelabrum used in Jewish worship.

A

Menorah

23
Q

A heroic romance, like The Recognition of Shakuntala.

A

Nataka

24
Q

Concept of emotional mood.

A

Rasa

25
Q

Concept of duty.

A

Dharma

26
Q

Concept of desire.

A

Kama

27
Q

Author of The Recognition of Shakuntala.

A

Kalidasa

28
Q

A system of thought where each individual human becomes important; everyone shapes the community (demos).

A

Humanism

29
Q

The idea of moral excellence; to know good is to do good.

A

Virtue

30
Q

Examples of Ancient Greek artistic principles?

A

Humanism, quest for harmonic order, geometry and canon of proportions, the free-standing nude.

31
Q

Ancient Greek art style focused on motion and emotion.

A

Hellenistic Art Style

32
Q

An error in judgement.

A

Hamartia

33
Q

Entrance of the chorus.

A

Parados

34
Q

Works of poetry that usually reflect a major theme.

A

Odes

35
Q

Movement of the chorus from stage right to stage left.

A

Strophe

36
Q

Movement of the chorus from stage left to stage right.

A

Antistrophe