Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

cation

A

lose electrons

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2
Q

anion

A

gain electrons

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3
Q

condensation

A

Gas ➡️ Liquid

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4
Q

sublimation

A

Solid ➡️ Gas

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5
Q

deposition

A

Gas ➡️ Solid

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6
Q

ISOTOPE

A

TWO ATOMS THAT HAVE THE SAME PROTON NUMBER BUT DIFFERENT NEUTRON NUMBERS

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7
Q

Ar- relative atomic mass

A

The weighted average of mass of all isotopes of an element relative to 1/12 of carbon-12

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8
Q

similar chemical property

A

same electron number, same electron configuration, the same number of the outer electron

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9
Q

Different physical property

A

e.g. density, boiling point, melting point,

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10
Q

Electronegativity

A

The ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond

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