Definitions Flashcards
Angle of Attack
The angle, Measured in degrees between the chord and the relative wind.
Adverse Yaw
Asymmetry of lift, therefore drag caused by the displacement of the ailerons.
Gyroscopic Precession
A force applied to a rotating disc (propeller) acts 90 degrees downstream, in the directions of rotation.
Torque
Newton’s 3rd law: for every action there is a equal and opposite reaction reaction. The fuselage rotates counterclockwise imparting an increased load on the left wheel, causing more drag on the main wheel.
P-Factor
A yawing tendency at high power settings and a high angle of attack caused by asymmetric thrust due to a asymmetric angle of attack of the upward rotating propeller and the downward rotting propeller.
Relative Wind
The direction of the airflow with the respect to the wing i.e. When you stick your hand out the window of a car you feel the relative wind.
Chord Line
An imaginary straight line formed from the vortex of the leading edge to the vortex of the trailing edge of an airfoil.
Root
The end of the wing closest to the fuselage, the inboard sections
Span
The length of the wing between the wingtips.
Tip (Wing Tip)
The end of the wing farthest from the fuselage.
Trailing Edge
The part of the wing or other flying surface that is most aft.
Leading Edge
The part of the wing or other flying surface that is farthest forward.
Trim Speed
For every power setting there two speeds an airplane can fly, except one. The two speeds: One speed is low angle of attack, one speed is at a high angle of attack.
Exception: the speed at maximum LOD (Lift over drag)
Lift
The recipe for lift = Relative wind + angle of attack.