definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

land degradation

A

the downgrading of land so its not as productive as it used to be.

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2
Q

tariff

A

a tax on imports

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3
Q

global traders

A

buying and selling goods between countries

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4
Q

yield

A

the amount produced per hectare of land

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5
Q

deciduous forest

A

a type of biomes where the trees drop their leaves and there are four distinct seasons

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6
Q

water scarcity

A

a lack of fresh water

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7
Q

sustainability

A

the practice of using natural resources responsibly, so they can support both present and future generations

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8
Q

food security

A

all people, always have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.

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9
Q

biofuel

A

fuel made from plants

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10
Q

soil salinity

A

the salt content in soil.

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11
Q

tundra

A

a type of biome which is cold, dry, it is also has permafrost

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12
Q

biomes

A

the major world ecosystems characterised by distinctive climates, soils, and vegetation.

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13
Q

altitude

A

height above sea level

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14
Q

climate

A

the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

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15
Q

grassland

A

a biome with good quality soil where food is often produced but there is not enough rain for large trees.

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16
Q

non-renewable resources

A

resources that will run out one day

17
Q

renewable resources

A

resources that can quickly replenish themselves to be used again and again

18
Q

deforestation

A

cutting down trees

19
Q

deforestation

A

cutting down trees

20
Q

deforestation

A

cutting down trees

20
Q

deforestation

A

cutting down trees

21
Q

rainforest

A

a biome which is warm, has high precipitation and is humid

22
Q

desert

A

a biome with low precipitation

23
Q

isobars

A

a line on a synoptic chart representing the air pressure in the atmosphere

24
Q

high pressure system

A

known as happy highs, the isobars are spaced out widely and the weather is often rising temperatures, controlled wind and lowered chance of precipitation

25
Q

low pressure system

A

known as lousy lows, isobars are close together, the temperatures are often quite low, rising chance of precipitation and unsteady winds.

26
Q

cold fronts

A

a moving mass of cold air. bring similar conditions to low pressure system. they move in the direction the triangles point

27
Q

wind indicators

A

show the wind direction and the strength of the wind.

27
Q

wind indicators

A

show the wind direction and the strength of the wind.

28
Q

direction of wind in a low air pressure system in the northern hemisphere

A

anticlockwise

29
Q

direction of wind in a high air pressure system in the northern hemisphere

A

clockwise

30
Q

direction of wind in a low air pressure system in the southern hemisphere

A

clockwise

31
Q

direction of wind in a high air pressure system in the southern hemisphere

A

anticlockwise