definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

income ($) left after costs and expenses are paid.

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2
Q

Profit Formula

A

Profit (or loss) = revenue - expenses

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3
Q

Solvent/Solvency

A

The business is solvent when debts are paid and financial obligations are met.

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4
Q

Profit vs non-profit organiziations

A

Non-Profit Organizations
1. Primary motive is to raise funds for a specific goal so as to help people in a community.
2. Only charities and charitable organizations are called non-profits.
Profit organizations
1. Charges fees for goods and services.
2. Uses surplus (extra) funds to improve its goods and services (but does not distribute profits to members)

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5
Q

small and medium-sized businesses

A
  1. Employ fewer than 500 people each.
  2. Account for over one million businesses in Canada.
  3. Provide jobs for more than 60 percent of the Canadian workforce.
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6
Q

5 types of business ownership

A

sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative, corporation, franchise

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7
Q

decision-making process

A
  1. Determine what decision has to be made.
  2. Identify the alternatives.
  3. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative.
  4. Make a decision and take action.
  5. Evaluate the decision.
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8
Q

Businesses pricing power v. consumers’ purchasing power

A
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9
Q

Producer v. consumer

A
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10
Q

economist

A
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11
Q

marketplace

A
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12
Q

obsolete

A
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13
Q

types of economic resources

A
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14
Q

interdependent/interdependence

A
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15
Q

law of supply

A
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16
Q

law of demand

A
17
Q

law of demand

A
18
Q

sole proprietorship

A

owned by one person.

19
Q

partnership

A

owned by two or more partners.

20
Q

corporation

A

an artificial “person” created by law and owned by shareholders

21
Q

Co-operative

A

owned by its workers or members who buy from the business.

22
Q

franchise

A

when a business licenses another to use its name, operating procedure, etc. under an above form of ownership.

23
Q

entrepreneur

A

The person who takes risks and starts a venture to solve a problem or take advantage of an opportunity. A person who provides an innovative product to meet consumers’ wants and needs.

24
Q

entrepreneur

A

The person who takes risks and starts a venture to solve a problem or take advantage of an opportunity. A person who provides an innovative product to meet consumers’ wants and needs.

25
Q

needs v. wants

A

Needs - basic necessities for survival like food, clothing, and shelter.
Wants - something that adds comfort or pleasure to a consumer’s life. (we can live without it).