Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Elementary matrix

A

A matrix obtained by performing a single elementary row operation on an identity matrix

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2
Q

Subspace

A

Any set H in Rn that has these three properties:
a) The zero vector is in H
b) For each u and v in H u+v is in H
c) For each u in H and each scalar in c, the vector cu is in H.

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3
Q

Column space

A

The of set all linear combinations of the columns of matrix A

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4
Q

Null space`

A

The of all solutions of the homogenous equation Ax =0 in matrix A

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5
Q

Basis

A

A linearly independent set in H that spans H

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6
Q

Dimension

A

A nonzero subspace H, denoted by dim H, is the number of vectors in any basis for H. The dimensiom of the zero subspace{0} is defined to be zero

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7
Q

Rank

A

The dimension of the column space of A. Rank = num pivot columns

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