Definitions Flashcards
Block
A length of track of defined limits, the use of which is governed by block signals, block limit signals, automatic speed control or any combination thereof.
Absolute block
A block established between block stations, block limit stations, interlockings or any combination thereof which must not be occupied by more than one train except as provided by the rules.
Automatic Block Signal System
A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by an automatic block signal, the cab signal indicator or both.
Block Signal System
A series of consecutive blocks.
Manual Block Signal System
A block signal system wherein the use of each block is governed by block signals controlled manually, by block-limit signals or both, upon information received by telephone, radio or other means of communication.
Automatic Speed Control System
A system so arranged that it’s operation will automatically result in the following: a full service application of the train brakes if, while operating under a speed restriction, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate. The application will continue until the train is either brought to a stop or, under the control of the engineer, its speed is reduced to the predetermined rate.
SPEED CONTROLLED TRAIN
A train equipped with the following speed controlled apparatus, a cab signal indicator, sealed application valve or switch, audible warning device and acknowledging switch, in operative condition for the direction in which it is to move.
ENGINE (ENG)
A unit propelled by any form of energy or a combination of units operated from a single control, used in road or yard service.
MULTIPLE UNIT EQUIPMENT
Equipment capable of being propelled by electrical energy through the use of third rail contact shoes.
TRACK CAR
A roadway maintenance machine, not classified as an engine, which is operated on track for inspection or maintenance. It may not shunt track circuits or operate signals and will be governed by the rules and special instructions for trains other than passenger trains.
INTERLOCKING
An arrangement of signals and signal appliances so interconnected that their movements must succeed each other in proper sequence and for which interlocking rules are in effect.
INTERLOCKING LIMITS
The tracks between the extreme opposing home signals of an interlocking.
PILOT
An employee assigned to a train or track car when the engineer, conductor or track car driver is not qualified on the physical characteristics or rules of the railroad over which the movement is to be made.
ASPECT
The appearance of a fixed signal which conveys an indication as viewed from the direction of an approaching train; the appearance of a cab signal indicator as viewed in the engine control compartment.
BLOCK-LIMIT SIGNAL
A fixed signal indicating the limit of the block, the use of which is governed by manual block signal system rules.
BLOCK SIGNAL
A fixed signal or a hand signal in the absence of a fixed signal, at the entrance to a block that governs trains using that block.
CAB SIGNAL INDICATOR
A signal indicator located in the engine control compartment displaying the maximum speed for the movement of the train. It will be used in conjunction with interlocking signals and either in conjunction with or in lieu of block signals.
DISTANT SIGNAL
A fixed signal used to govern the approach to a home signal.
Fixed signal
A signal of a fixed location indicating a condition which affects the movement of a train.
HOME SIGNAL
A fixed signal that displays stop signal as it’s most restrictive aspect and governs the entrance to a route or block.
INDICATION
The information conveyed by the aspect of a signal.
INTERLOCKING SIGNALS
The fixed signals of an interlocking.
MARKER
A highly visible marking device in the red-orange-amber color range, affixed to the rear of the train to indicate that the train is complete.
FOUL TIME
A method of establishing working limits on a main track, secondary track or siding in which a roadway worker is notified by the train dispatcher through the block operator that no trains will operate within the working limits established on that track until the roadway worker reports clear of the track.
INACCESIBLE TRACK
A method establishing working limits on tracks not controlled by the train dispatcher or block operator by physically preventing the entry and movement of trains.
JOB BRIEFING
When reporting for duty, employees whose duties require coordination with other employees must hold a job briefing to review operational and safety conditions. If these conditions change, employees must hold an additional job briefing to discuss the new conditions.
ROADWAY WORKER
An employee of a railroad, or a contractor to a railroad, whose duties include inspection, construction, maintenance or repair of a railroad track, bridges, roadway, signal and communication systems, electric traction systems, roadway facilities or roadway maintenance machinery on or near track or with the potential of fouling a track and flagmen and watchmen/lookouts responsible for their protection.
WATCHMAN/LOOKOUT
A properly equipped employee that has been annually trained on roadway worker protection whose sole duty is to provide at least 15 seconds advanced visual and auditory warning of approaching trains or on-track equipment to roadway workers.
WORKING LIMITS
A segment of track with definite boundaries upon which trains may move only as authorized by the roadway worker in charge of that segment of track.
ADVANCEMENT CIVIL SPEED ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
A transponder and data-radio based train-control system which will automatically apply the brakes of an equipped train if, while approaching a speed restriction or positive train stop location, the speed of the train exceeds the predetermined rate.