Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Intent

A

To commit the act and get a specific result

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2
Q

Grievous bodily harm

A

Harm that is really serious

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3
Q

Person

A

Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice and circumstantial evidence

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4
Q

Maims

A

Deprive the victim of the use of a limb or of one of the senses. Needs to be some degree of permanence.

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5
Q

Disfigures

A

To deform or deface, to mar or alter the figure or appearance of a person

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6
Q

Injure

A

Means to cause actual bodily harm

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7
Q

Reckless

A

Involves consciously and deliberately taking an unjustifiable risk

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8
Q

Stupefies

A

Means to induce a state of stupor, to make stupid, groggy or insensible, to dull the senses or facilities

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9
Q

Render

A

To render means to cause to be or cause to become. The offenders actions must cause the victim to lose consciousness

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10
Q

Ransom

A

A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a person being held captive

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11
Q

Confine

A

Can include restricting their movements to within a geographical area, but also has a wider meaning that includes curtailing their activity and exercising control and influence over them.

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12
Q

Imprison

A

Means to put them in prison or to confine them as if in prison.

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13
Q

Unlawfully

A

Without lawful justification or excuse

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14
Q

Young person

A

Means a person under the age of 16 years

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15
Q

Facilitate

A

Means to make possible, or to make easy or easier

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16
Q

Claim of right

A

A belief in a proprietary or possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed

17
Q

Property

A

Any real or personal property or any interest in any or personal property.

18
Q

Being armed with

A

Have easily accessible, ready to use as a weapon

19
Q

Consent

A

A person conscious and voluntary agreement to something desired or proposed by another

20
Q

Reckless

A

Consciously and deliberately took a risk (subjective test)
The risk was one that was unreasonable to take in the circumstances as they were known to the offender (Objective test – whether a reasonable person would have taken the risk)

21
Q

Theft

A

Dishonestly, and without claim of right takes any property with intent to deprive the owner permanently of that property

22
Q

Dishonestly

A

Without consent from a person with authority

23
Q

Extort

A

To obtain by coercion or intimidation

24
Q

Offensive weapon

A

Any article made or altered for the use of causing bodily injury, or intended by the person having it with him for such use.

25
Q

Assault

A

As per s2 1961 the intentional application of force to a person of another, directly of indirectly

26
Q

Discharge

A

Means to “fire or shoot”

27
Q

Firearm

A

Means anything from which any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectile can be discharged by force of explosive.

28
Q

Airgun

A

Includes -
Any weapon from which any shot, bullet, missile or other projectile can be discharged by the use of compressed gas or air.

29
Q

Prevent

A

Means to keep from happening

30
Q

Overcome

A

Means to defeat; or to prevail over; to get the better of in a conflict.

31
Q

Entice

A

Means to tempt, persuade, or attract by arousing hope or desire

32
Q

Fraud

A

Deceive a person by misrepresenting the facts.

33
Q

Violent means

A

Includes the application of force that physically incapacitates a person.

34
Q

Takes away

A

Physically move from one place to another

35
Q

Detains

A

Impose constraint or restraint