Definitions Flashcards
Intent
To commit the act and get a specific result
Grievous bodily harm
Harm that is really serious
Person
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice and circumstantial evidence
Maims
Deprive the victim of the use of a limb or of one of the senses. Needs to be some degree of permanence.
Disfigures
To deform or deface, to mar or alter the figure or appearance of a person
Injure
Means to cause actual bodily harm
Reckless
Involves consciously and deliberately taking an unjustifiable risk
Stupefies
Means to induce a state of stupor, to make stupid, groggy or insensible, to dull the senses or facilities
Render
To render means to cause to be or cause to become. The offenders actions must cause the victim to lose consciousness
Ransom
A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a person being held captive
Confine
Can include restricting their movements to within a geographical area, but also has a wider meaning that includes curtailing their activity and exercising control and influence over them.
Imprison
Means to put them in prison or to confine them as if in prison.
Unlawfully
Without lawful justification or excuse
Young person
Means a person under the age of 16 years
Facilitate
Means to make possible, or to make easy or easier
Claim of right
A belief in a proprietary or possessory right in property in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been committed
Property
Any real or personal property or any interest in any or personal property.
Being armed with
Have easily accessible, ready to use as a weapon
Consent
A person conscious and voluntary agreement to something desired or proposed by another
Reckless
Consciously and deliberately took a risk (subjective test)
The risk was one that was unreasonable to take in the circumstances as they were known to the offender (Objective test – whether a reasonable person would have taken the risk)
Theft
Dishonestly, and without claim of right takes any property with intent to deprive the owner permanently of that property
Dishonestly
Without consent from a person with authority
Extort
To obtain by coercion or intimidation
Offensive weapon
Any article made or altered for the use of causing bodily injury, or intended by the person having it with him for such use.
Assault
As per s2 1961 the intentional application of force to a person of another, directly of indirectly
Discharge
Means to “fire or shoot”
Firearm
Means anything from which any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectile can be discharged by force of explosive.
Airgun
Includes -
Any weapon from which any shot, bullet, missile or other projectile can be discharged by the use of compressed gas or air.
Prevent
Means to keep from happening
Overcome
Means to defeat; or to prevail over; to get the better of in a conflict.
Entice
Means to tempt, persuade, or attract by arousing hope or desire
Fraud
Deceive a person by misrepresenting the facts.
Violent means
Includes the application of force that physically incapacitates a person.
Takes away
Physically move from one place to another
Detains
Impose constraint or restraint