Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Diameter

A

Straight line through centre of circle

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2
Q

Radius

A

Straight line from centre of circle to edge

(half diameter)

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3
Q

Centre

A

Middle of circle

(where point of compass would go)

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4
Q

Tangent

A

Straight line that ‘‘just touches’’ the circle at one point

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5
Q

Circumference

A

The distance around a circle

(the perimeter)

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6
Q

Chord

A

Straight line that goes through the circle, BUT not through the centre

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7
Q

Segment

A

An area produced by drawing a chord (uncivilised slice of pizza)

major=bigger

minor=smaller

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8
Q

Sector

A

the area between two radii

(like a slice of pie/pizza)

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9
Q

Arc

A

A partial bit of the circumference

major=bigger

minor=smaller

(often between two radii, like the crust if a pizza)

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10
Q

Subtended Angle

A

An angle within a circle is created by two chords meeting at a point on the circumference. The diagrams below show the angle subtended by arc AC from point B for two different circles.

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11
Q

Alternate Angles

A

Alternate Interior Angles are a pair of angles on the inner side of each of those two lines but on opposite sides of the transversal.

(doesn’t have to be two parallel lines)

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12
Q

Congruence

A

Identical shapes (size, angles, sides)

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13
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

Triangle with two angles and sides that are the same

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14
Q

Solve

A

Find the value of the unknown, normally a letter (x)

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15
Q

Radii

A

Plural of radius, meaning two or more

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16
Q

Sum

A

means to add together

17
Q

Semi circle

A

half a circle

18
Q

Right angle

A

a 90 degree angle

19
Q

Quadrilateral

A

any four sided shape (where all sides are straight lines)

20
Q

Cyclic quadrilateral

A

A four sided shape where each vertex lies on the circumference

21
Q

vertex

A

the corner of a 2d shape, where two lines meet

22
Q

Origin (on graph)

A

The centre of the graph, co-ordinate (0, 0)

23
Q

Gradient

A

the rate of change, how steep a line is

24
Q

perpendicular

A

lines are perpendicular if they meet at 90 degree angles

25
Q

parallel

A

lines are parallel if they never meet