Definitions Flashcards
What is the definition of gross income?
All income from whatever sourced derived.
3 Requirements that must be met to records Gross Income
RAD
Realization
Accession to wealth
Dominion, Control
Accession of wealth defined
Tax payers net worth increased. Asset-liabilities. Loans don’t count.
Realization is when
There’s a trigerring effent that requires you to record income.
Is a stock increasing in valuation a realization of wealth
No because although it increased, you didn’t collect the money. Only when you sell or exchange the stock.
Dominion and Control
Control the income to be received with no strings attached.
Is a security deposit gross income?
No, because you don’t have control of the money. Assets and a liability increases and it doesn’t increase your net worth.
Common Types of Income is defined in what section
61A
Examples of gross income
Compensation for services Gross income derived from business gains from property interest rent royalties dividends alimony, divorce before 2019 Annuities Pensions Income from discharge of debt Share of partnership income Income in respect of decedent Income from interest in estate trust
Constructive Receipt - 4 Requirements
credited to his or her account, set apart for him or her, or otherwise made available so that (s)he may draw upon it at any time, or so that (s)he could have drawn upon it during the taxable year if notice of intention to withdraw had been given.
When is a check included in income?
When received, whether or not cashed.
T/F - Constructive receipt is only use for the cash basis method
True
Claim of Right Doctrine Definition
taxpayer receiving payments under a claim of right and without restrictions on its use or disposition includes the payment in income in the year received even though the right to retain the payment is not yet fixed or the taxpayer may later be required to return it.
Under the claim of right doctrine, if you get a bonus and you have to pay it back if you leave the company early, do you have to include it in income?
Yes
If payment is paid in property, what is included in gross income?
The FMV of the property.