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Kinesiology > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Reduces the angle between 2 bones at a joint

A

Flexion

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2
Q

Increases the angle between 2 bones at a joint

A

Extension

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3
Q

Inversion is….

A

When the sole is turned inward

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4
Q

Eversion is…

A

when the sole is turned outward or away from the median plane of the body

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5
Q

Depression is….

A

the pulling down to an inferior or lower position

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6
Q

Elevation is….

A

the raising up to a more superior or higher position

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7
Q

Protraction is….

A

moving in an anterior/forward position

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8
Q

anterior is….

A

front or forward

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9
Q

posterior is….

A

Behind or back of your body

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10
Q

retraction is…

A

moving in a posterior/backward position

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11
Q

Opposition is…

A

when the thumb comes into contact with one of the other fingers

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12
Q

Reposition is…

A

when the thumb returns back tothe anatomical position

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13
Q

Anatomy is…

A

The structure of the body

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14
Q

physiology is..

A

How the Structures of the human body “function”

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15
Q

Excercise Physiology is…

A

Concentrates on how the body adapts/ changes when stresses ar placed in it due to exercise

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16
Q

What is Anatomical position?

A

it is when the body is in an upright standing position, with the face and feet pointing forward, and arms at the side with forearms fully supinated (facing forward)

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17
Q

what is the relation between the axis of rotation and the plane of the movement

A

they are perpendicular to one another

18
Q

Planes are..

A

Imaginary flat surfaces that divide the human body

19
Q

Median or Midsagittal plane is…

A

A vertical plane that bisects the body into right and left halves

20
Q

Saggittal plane is

A

is any plane that is parrallel or beside the median/mid saggital plane

21
Q

Frontal Plane/Coronal plane is…

A

A vertical plane that bisects the body into front and back

22
Q

Transverse or Horizontal plane is….

A

a HORIZONTAL plane that bisects the body into top and bottom

23
Q

centre of gravity is..

A

the point at which the medial, frontal, and transverse planes intersect

24
Q

Anatomical Axis are…

A

Axis used to describe how the rotation of bones and muscles take place

25
Q

Longitudinal or Polar axis is….

A

north to south/ up and down relationship to the anatomical position

26
Q

Horizontal/bilateral Axis is…

A

an east to west/left to right relationship to the anatomical position

27
Q

Antero-Posterior axis is…

A

a front to back relationship to the anatomical position

28
Q

Lateral means…

A

away from the midline of the body

29
Q

medial means…

A

towards the midline of the body

30
Q

distal means…

A

further from a specified region

31
Q

proximal means….

A

closer to a specified region

32
Q

Supine is…

A

Lying on back

33
Q

Prone is

A

lying face down

34
Q

Superficial is

A

on, or close to the surface of the skin

35
Q

Deeper is

A

farther away from the surface of the skin

36
Q

adduction is

A

moving a segment towards the midline of the body

37
Q

Abduction is

A

moving a segment away from the midline

38
Q

Medial is

A

internal rotation towards the midline

39
Q

lateral is

A

external rotation away from the midline

40
Q

pronation is

A

when the palm is moved to face posteriorly/ down

41
Q

supination

A

when the palm is moved to face anteriorly/ up

42
Q 
Which of these planes and axis go together?
Horizontal Axis
Longitudinal Axis
Anter-Posterior Axis
Midsaggittal Plane
Transverse Plane
Frontal Plane
A

Horizontal Axis-Midsaggital Plane
Longitudinal Axis-Transverse Plane
Anter-Posterior Axis- Frontal Plane

Kinesiology (3 decks)

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