definitions Flashcards
habitat
a place where an organism makes its home,
population
all the members of a single species that live in a habitat
community
all the populations of a different organism that live together in a habitat
ecosystem
community of animals , plants , micro organisms , non living things and their shared environment .
niche
the role an organism plays in a community .
biodiversity
total variation between all living things
herbivore
an animal that feeds on plants
carnivore
an animal that feeds on other animals
omnivore
an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin
predator
an animal that preys on others
prey
an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food
food chain
a series of organisms each dependant on the next as a source of food
food web
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains
abiotic factor
a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment like temperature and sunlight
biotic factor
the living parts of an ecosystem like predation