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Englisch > Definitionen > Flashcards

Definitionen Flashcards

1
Q

crime scene

A

any location, such as buildings, garden or filed, or person (whether alive or dead) that is to be searched for physical (or digital) evidence

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2
Q

profiling

A

activity of collecting information about someone, especially criminal, in order to give a discription of them

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3
Q

Locard’s exchange principle

A

with contact between to items, there will be an exchange

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4
Q

physical evidence

A

actual evidence, that can be touched and picked up, that is relevant to the case

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5
Q

trace evidence

A

created when objects make contact or interred with something else

gun-shot residues, paint residues, chemicals, glass and illicit drugs

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6
Q

contact evidence

A

demonstrates wether and how two subjects, objects or locations were at one time associated with each other

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7
Q

presumtive test’s

A

qualitative analysis that allows to identify or confirm the presence of a substance in a sample

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8
Q

forensic science

A

any science that is used in the service of the justice system

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9
Q

anti-social-behavior

A

behavior by a person, which causes harassment , alarm or distress to persons not of the same household

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10
Q

misdemeanour

A

a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime

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11
Q

felony

A

serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison

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12
Q

assault

A

the crime of trying or threatening o hurt someone physically

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13
Q

arson

A

the crime of setting fire to something

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14
Q

bribery

A

the crime of giving someone money or something else of value, often illegally, to persuade that person to something you want (mostly illegal)

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15
Q

burglary

A

the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things

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16
Q

cybercrime

A

illegal activity that is done using the internet

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17
Q

forgery

A

something that is falsely made or copied in order to deceive people

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18
Q

hijacking

A

to take control of an aircraft or other vehicle using violence

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19
Q

homicide

A

an act of murder

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20
Q

larceny

A

the act of stealing something of high value without entering a building

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21
Q

manslaughter

A

the crime of killing a person without intending to

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22
Q

money laundering

A

the crime of moving money that has been obtained illegally through banks and other buisnesses to make it seem as if the money has been obtained legally

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23
Q

mugging

A

the act of attacking and robbing someone in the streets to steal their money

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24
Q

rape

A

to force someone to have sex when they are unwilling, using violence or threatening behavior

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25
Q

shoplifting

A

to steal things from a shop or store

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26
Q

slander

A

to make a false spoken statement that causes people to have a bad opinion of someone

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27
Q

smuggling

A

to move (someone/something) from one country into another illegally and secretly

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28
Q

speeding

A

driving faster than allowed

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29
Q

tax fraud

A

criminal attempt to evade the imposition or payment of a tax

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30
Q

vandalism

A

the crime of intentionally damaging other’s people property

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31
Q

to tamper

A

touch or change something without permission

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32
Q

to contaminate

A

to make something less pure or to make it poisonous

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33
Q

to deteriorate

A

to become worse

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34
Q

to mislable

A

to put information that is not correct on something

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35
Q

body fluids

A

blood, semen salvia and vomit

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36
Q

saliva

A

liquid produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help prepare food to be digested

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37
Q

dripping, spotting, splashing blood pattern

A

wet blood from a wound

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38
Q

spatter blood patern

A

wet blood split up by force

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39
Q

smears, swipes wipes blood patern

A

through contact with wet blood on something

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40
Q

collecting ways of DNA

A

swopping

cutting bits of material out

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41
Q

hunting riffle

A

has a hand-operated lever or slide to eject the cartridge after firing and load a fresh one into the chambre

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42
Q

shotgun

A

fires a handful small pellets that spread, rather than a single bullet

reduces the need to aim

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43
Q

semiautomatic gun

A

quicker to fire and load than a revolver:

quick-change magazine in the grip holds to 30 cartridges

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44
Q

revolver

A

pulling the trigger turns the cylinder, positioning a cartridge before the barrel, then cocks and finally releases the hammer

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45
Q

submachine gun

A

can switch between automatic and semi-automatic fire

rifles use larger ammo

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46
Q

explosion

A

the violent effect produced by the rapid build-up of gas pressure at a location because of the sudden liberation of energy and, inmost cases, gas at that location

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47
Q

explosive

A

any substance that is capable of producing an explosion

48
Q

deflagration

A

a type of chemical reaction in which the speed at which the reaction front moves through the explosive is less than the speed of sound in the material

49
Q

detonation

A

a type of chemical explosion in which the speed at which the reaction moves through the explosive is greater than the speed of sound in the material

50
Q

high explosive

A

an explosive that normally detonates rather than deflagerates

51
Q

condensed explosive

A

an explosive that is either a solid or liquid

52
Q

dispersed explosive

A

an explosive that is either a gas or an aerosol

53
Q

debris

A

broken or torn pieces of something larger,

like a building

54
Q

black hat hacker

A

person who attempts to find computer security vulnerbilities and exploit them for personal financial gain or other malicious reasons

55
Q

known software exploit

A

known vulnerbility or bugs that can be used to get control of a computer

56
Q

technial legal breach

A

minor divergence from terms of the contact

57
Q

password protection policy

A

set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them proberly

58
Q

internet safety guidance

A

behaviour guideline / tips for stay safe while using the internet

59
Q

secure equipment disposal

A

making sure that the information on the item that is to disposed is irretrievable until the point of irretrievable desturction

60
Q

hackers

A

skilled computer expert that uses their technical knowledge to solve problems and overcome boundries

61
Q

cracker

A

black hat hacker

62
Q

Web defacement

A

Changeing the appearance of a website without permission

63
Q

phishing

A

Attempts to obtain sensitive data by creating a false URL

64
Q

Shoulder surfing

A

Type of social engineering

Looking over victims shoulder to obtain information

65
Q

exploit packs

A

Toolkit for cybercriminals

66
Q

Peer to peer

A

computer system which is connected by a network

67
Q

Sexting

A

Sending sexually explicit massages

68
Q

flaming

A

Form of bulling through die Internet

69
Q

Cyberstalking

A

Online harassment or abuse

70
Q

Encryption

A

Encoding data so that unauthorized users can’t read them

71
Q

Decrypting

A

Technique to decode secret data

72
Q

Spyware

A

Designed to obtain personal information without permission

73
Q

Piracy

A

Illegal copy and Distribution of copyrighted software, games or music files

74
Q

Plagiarism

A

Pretending that someone else’s work is your own

75
Q

Malicious software

A

Program that causes harm to a computer or network

76
Q

Phishing

A

Getting passwords by using emails that look like they from real organizations, but are in fact fake

77
Q

Ip spoofing

A

Making one computer look like another in order to gain unauthorized access

78
Q

trojan

A

Installs various applications so that the hacker can take control over your computer and steal informations

79
Q

Scam

A

Tricks you with promotions for holidays and lotteries and asks you for money to access the supposed price

80
Q

Worm

A

Infects computers connected to the network and even blocks access to communication

81
Q

Backdoor

A

Opens back door and takes control of the affected system

82
Q

BOT

A

Program, which once inside your computer allows us to take control of it remotely

83
Q

Ransomeware

A

Blocks pc, takes control, encrypts files and demands ransom to return them to you

84
Q

Keylogger

A

Collects, saves and sends all of the inputs on the keyboard

85
Q

Harassment

A

Unwanted behavior which you find offensive or makes you feel intimidated orhumiliated

86
Q

Fraud

A

Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain

87
Q

Direct evidence

A

Establish the elements of a crime through an eyewitness account of the criminal act

88
Q

Indirect evidence

A

Based on the fact being inferred from another fact known as circumstantial evidence

89
Q

Physical evidence

A

Any actual tangible thing, and is animal, vegetable or mineral

90
Q

Preliminary survey

A

Condition of the crime scene as it was found

91
Q

Web defacement

A

Changeing the appearance of a website without permission

92
Q

phishing

A

Attempts to obtain sensitive data by creating a false URL

93
Q

Shoulder surfing

A

Type of social engineering

Looking over victims shoulder to obtain information

94
Q

exploit packs

A

Toolkit for cybercriminals

95
Q

Peer to peer

A

computer system which is connected by a network

96
Q

Sexting

A

Sending sexually explicit massages

97
Q

flaming

A

Form of bulling through die Internet

98
Q

Cyberstalking

A

Online harassment or abuse

99
Q

Encryption

A

Encoding data so that unauthorized users can’t read them

100
Q

Decrypting

A

Technique to decode secret data

101
Q

Spyware

A

Designed to obtain personal information without permission

102
Q

Piracy

A

Illegal copy and Distribution of copyrighted software, games or music files

103
Q

Plagiarism

A

Pretending that someone else’s work is your own

104
Q

Malicious software

A

Program that causes harm to a computer or network

105
Q

Phishing

A

Getting passwords by using emails that look like they from real organizations, but are in fact fake

106
Q

Ip spoofing

A

Making one computer look like another in order to gain unauthorized access

107
Q

trojan

A

Installs various applications so that the hacker can take control over your computer and steal informations

108
Q

Scam

A

Tricks you with promotions for holidays and lotteries and asks you for money to access the supposed price

109
Q

Worm

A

Infects computers connected to the network and even blocks access to communication

110
Q

Backdoor

A

Opens back door and takes control of the affected system

111
Q

BOT

A

Program, which once inside your computer allows us to take control of it remotely

112
Q

Ransomeware

A

Blocks pc, takes control, encrypts files and demands ransom to return them to you

113
Q

Keylogger

A

Collects, saves and sends all of the inputs on the keyboard

114
Q

Harassment

A

Unwanted behavior which you find offensive or makes you feel intimidated orhumiliated

115
Q

Fraud

A

Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain

Englisch (4 decks)

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